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the Whole Making a Compendious Abstract of the British History from the Death of King William III. Dudley Ryder, Viscount Sandon, eldest son of the Earl of Harrowby, 91. Before 1337, the title of duke was used to denote someone with sovereign status, although it wasn't an official peerage title. Lawrence Parsons, Lord Oxmantown, eldest son of the Earl of Rosse (Peerage of Ireland), 88. Non-royal dukedom created in 1694 is extant, Non-royal dukedom created in 1483 is extant, Non-royal dukedom created in 1547 is extant, This page was last edited on 4 March 2023, at 18:53. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, List of earls in the peerages of Britain and Ireland, List of earls in the reign of Richard III of England, List of the titled nobility of England and Ireland 13001309, Complete Peerage, 1st edition, Vol VIII, P 171, Earls in the peerages of Britain and Ireland, Charles Chetwynd-Talbot, 22nd Earl of Shrewsbury, William Hastings-Bass, 17th Earl of Huntingdon, Robert Fiennes-Clinton, 19th Earl of Lincoln, Daniel Finch-Hatton, 17th Earl of Winchilsea, Nicholas Ashley-Cooper, 12th Earl of Shaftesbury, Daniel Finch-Hatton, 12th Earl of Nottingham, William Child Villiers, 10th Earl of Jersey, Alistair Sutherland, 25th Earl of Sutherland, Simon Bowes-Lyon, 19th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, George Baillie-Hamilton, 14th Earl of Haddington, James Lindesay-Bethune, 16th Earl of Lindsay, Simon Abney-Hastings, 15th Earl of Loudoun, Alexander Leslie-Melville, 15th Earl of Leven, James Douglas-Hamilton, 11th Earl of Selkirk, Filippo Rospigliosi, 12th Earl of Newburgh, Alexander Scrymgeour, 12th Earl of Dundee, Patrick Hope-Johnstone, 11th Earl of Annandale and Hartfell, Alexander Leslie-Melville, 14th Earl of Melville, Charles Finch-Knightley, 12th Earl of Aylesford, Charles Stanhope, 12th Earl of Harrington, George Hobart-Hampden, 10th Earl of Buckinghamshire, Robin Fox-Strangways, 10th Earl of Ilchester, William Pleydell-Bouverie, 9th Earl of Radnor, Alexander Murray, 8th and 9th Earl of Mansfield, Christopher Edgcumbe, 9th Earl of Mount Edgcumbe, Charles Chetwynd-Talbot, 22nd Earl of Waterford, William Anthony Nugent, 13th Earl of Westmeath, Robert King-Tenison, 12th Earl of Kingston, George Dawson-Damer, 7th Earl of Portarlington, Richard Hely-Hutchinson, 8th Earl of Donoughmore, Richard Graham-Toler, 7th Earl of Norbury, Peter St Clair-Erskine, 7th Earl of Rosslyn, Timothy Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 7th Earl of Minto, James Temple-Gore-Langton, 9th Earl Temple of Stowe, Gathorne Gathorne-Hardy, 5th Earl of Cranbrook, Raymond Asquith, 3rd Earl of Oxford and Asquith, Simon Bowes-Lyon, 6th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, Benedict Baldwin, 5th Earl Baldwin of Bewdley, David Lloyd George, 4th Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor, Norton Knatchbull, 3rd Earl Mountbatten of Burma, Shane Alexander, 2nd Earl Alexander of Tunis, Mark Cunliffe-Lister, 4th Earl of Swinton, David Armstrong-Jones, 2nd Earl of Snowdon, Alexander Macmillan, 2nd Earl of Stockton, Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex and Earl of Forfar, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_earldoms&oldid=1140854177, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2012, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 1st creation; recreated 1031, 1055, 1065, 1067, 1068, 1072, 1075, 1080, 1086, 1139, 1189, 1st creation; recreated 1067, 1141, 1227, 1321, 1360, 1461, 1465, 1866, 2nd creation; recreated 1055, 1065, 1067, 1068, 1072, 1075, 1080, 1086, 1139, 1189, 1st creation; recreated 1052, 1058, 1067, 1141, 1199, 2nd creation; forfeit 10511057; recreated 1051, 1067, 2nd creation; recreated 1058, 1067, 1141, 1199, 3rd creation; recreated 1065, 1067, 1068, 1072, 1075, 1080, 1086, 1139, 1189, 4th creation; recreated 1067, 1067, 1067, 1068, 1072, 1075, 1080, 1086, 1139, 1189, 2nd creation; recreated 1141, 1227, 1321, 1360, 1461, 1465, 1866, 5th creation; recreated 1067, 1068, 1072, 1075, 1080, 1086, 1139, 1189, 6th creation; recreated 1067, 1068, 1072, 1075, 1080, 1086, 1139, 1189, 7th creation; forfeit 10681070; recreated 1068, 1072, 1075, 1080, 1086, 1139, 1189, 1st creation; recreated 1140, 1141, 1180, 1189, 1217, 1225, 1307, 1330, 8th creation; recreated 1070, 1072, 1075, 1080, 1086, 1139, 1189, 1st creation; recreated 1071, 1121, 1232, 1253, 1264, 1850, 2nd creation; recreated 1121, 1232, 1253, 1264, 1850, 9th creation; recreated 1075, 1080, 1086, 1139, 1189, 11th creation; recreated 1086, 1139, 1189, 3rd creation; recreated 1232, 1253, 1264, 1850, 2nd creation; recreated 1141, 1180, 1189, 1217, 1225, 1307, 1330, 3rd creation; recreated 1180, 1189, 1217, 1225, 1307, 1330, 3rd creation; recreated 1227, 1321, 1360, 1461, 1465, 1866, granted by Empress Matilda, unconfirmed by subsequent monarchs, never used by descendants, 4th creation; recreated 1189, 1217, 1225, 1307, 1330, 5th creation; recreated 1217, 1225, 1307, 1330, 4th creation; recreated 1321, 1360, 1461, 1465, 1866, de Clinton, Pelham-Clinton-Hope, Fiennes-Clinton, extinct 1661, on the death of the 2nd earl, this title was possibly never actually created, but has been claimed as a subsidiary title by the, extinct 1942, on the death of the 8th earl, de Moravia/Sutherland, Gordon, Sutherland, Leveson-Gower, Sutherland (Janson), peerage earldom dormant, territorial earldom extant, peerage for life only; subsidiary title of the, de Burgh, Plantagenet, Mortimer, Plantagenet, second creation (the first was in the Peerage of Great Britain), Montagu-Stuart-Wortley-Mackenzie, Wortley, British Army officer; Commander-in-Chief of the Forces (from 1900 to 1904); former Commander-in-Chief of the British Forces in South Africa, Commander-in-Chief, Ireland, and Commander-in-Chief, India, colonial administrator; Consul-General of Egypt (from 1883 to 1907), Conservative Party politician; former First Commissioner of Works (from 1902 to 1905), Liberal Party politician; Lord Steward of the Household (from 1905 to 1907), Liberal Party politician; Lord High Chancellor (from 1905 to 1912), former Prime Minister (from 1894 to 1895); also, Liberal Party politician; Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports (from 1908 to 1913); former Governor of Victoria (from 1895 to 1900), Conservative Party politician; former Viceroy of India (from 1899 to 1905); created, British Army officer and cabinet minister; Secretary of State for War (from 1914 to 1916); formerly British Consul-General in Egypt and Commander-in-Chief, India, Conservative Party politician; former Chancellor of the Exchequer (from 1895 to 1902); elevated to an earldom following his work on government finances during the First World War, cousin and brother-in-law of George V; ennobled after relinquishing his German titles, Liberal Party politician; Lord Chief Justice of England (from 1913 to 1921) and former Attorney General (from 1910 to 1913); created, Royal Navy officer; Commander-in-Chief of the Grand Fleet (from 1916 to 1919), British Army officer; Commander-in-Chief of the British Expeditionary Force (from 1915 to 1919), Conservative Party and Irish Unionist Alliance politician; former leader of the latter (from 1910 to 1919) and a former cabinet minister, Liberal Party politician and colonial administrator; Governor-General of South Africa (from 1914 to 1920), Conservative Party politician; Foreign Secretary (from 1919 to 1924); former Viceroy of India (from 1899 to 1905); subsidiary title of the, former Prime Minister (from 1902 to 1905). Duke of Bedford (England) Duke of Buccleuch (Scotland), Duke of Queensberry (Scotland) (currently all one person) Duke of Devonshire (England) Duke of Fife (United Kingdom) Duke of Grafton (England) Duke of Hamilton (Scotland), Duke of Brandon (Great Britain) (currently all one person) Duke of Leinster (Ireland) Duke of Manchester (Great Britain) The royal dukes are Dukes of the United Kingdom, but rank higher in the order of precedence than the age of their titles warrants, due to their close relationship to the monarch. Today, there are no new hereditary peerages being created, with one exception: those the monarch creates for members of the royal family. This article serves as an introduction to the British peerage*, which has evolved over the centuries into the five ranks that exist today: duke, marquess, earl, viscount and baron. At least three types of early earldoms can be distinguished - (1) earls palatine (e.g. William Lindesay-Bethume, Viscount Garnock, eldest son of the Earl of Lindsay, 25. The Dukedom of Abercorn was created after the. The order did not apply within Parliament, nor did it grant precedence above the archbishop of Canterbury or other Great Officers of State such as is now enjoyed by royal dukes. 7. earl,, his".footman a baronet, hischaffcur it viscount, his housemaids dukos' daughters and so on. Philip Yorke, Viscount Royston, eldest son of the Earl of Hardwick, 49. Supposedly, Edward is holding out for the title Duke of Edinburgh, currently held by his father, Prince Philip, in order to carry on his work after Philip dies. by R och andra bcker. Answer (1 of 7): The first Earl I met was living in a Cambridge squat and his bed was a mattress on the floor. When chivalry declined in importance, the constable's post declined and the Earl Marshal became the head of the College of Arms, the body concerned with all matters of genealogy and heraldry. Today, there are 34 marquesses. Originally an earl administered a province or a "shire" for the king. Augustus Keppel, Viscount Bury, eldest son of the Earl of Albemarle, 13. Felix Pery, Viscount Glentworth, eldest son of the Earl of Limerick, 85. Luke Foljambe, Viscount Hawkesbury, eldest son of the Earl of Liverpool, 124. The wife of Lord X Smith is called Lady X Smith, as in the case of Lady Andrew Cavendish. Samuel Byng, Viscount Enfield, eldest son of the Earl of Strafford, 111. List. Under the mattress were the Letters Patent to his earldom. The Duke of York and the Duke of Sussex bear by letters patent the coronet of a child of the sovereign (four crosses pates alternating with four fleurs-de-lis), while the Duke of Cornwall, Rothesay and Cambridge has use of the Prince of Wales' coronet, and the current dukes of Gloucester and of Kent, as grandsons of a sovereign bear the corresponding coronet of a royal duke. Frederick Alexander, Viscount Alexander, eldest son of the Earl of Caledon, 81. Although the term "royal duke" therefore has no official meaning per se, the category "Duke of the Blood Royal" was acknowledged as a rank conferring special precedence at court in the unrevoked 20th clause of the Lord Chamberlain's order of 1520. Lady Amelia Windsor. James Stuart, Lord Doune, eldest son of the Earl of Moray, 21. The premier duke of Ireland is the Duke of Leinster.[2]. The general order of precedence among dukes is: Whilst the general order of precedence is set according to the age of the peerage, the sovereign's Grace may accord any peer higher precedence than his date of creation would warrant. The holding of the Earl Marshalship secures the Duke of Norfolk's traditional position as the "first peer" of the land, above all other dukes. 2", "UK Genealogy Archives - family tree, parish records, census, and other free ancestral resources", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_family_seats_of_English_nobility&oldid=1140186836, Lists of buildings and structures in the United Kingdom, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Plunkett-Ernle-Erle-Drax family of Charborough, The daily telegraph,mad about the mansion,a review of hassobury manor (27 February 2005), This page was last edited on 18 February 2023, at 22:01. Arthur Agar, Viscount Somerton, eldest son of the Earl of Normanton (Peerage of Ireland), 89. John Douglas-Hamilton, Lord Daer, eldest son of the Earl of Selkirk, 32. This is an incomplete index of the current and historical principal family seats of English royal, titled and landed gentry families. Fergus Mackay, Viscount Glenapp, eldest son of the Earl of Inchcape, 128. The last British dukedom to become extinct was the title of Duke of Portland in 1990.[1]. The younger sons and the daughters of a duke or marquess are, by courtesy, termed Lord X or Lady Y Smith. Aristocrats are some of the richest people in Britain and at the top of the list for those types of people is 28-year-old Hugh Grosvenor, the 7th Duke of Westminster, according the Sunday Times. In the Middle Ages, the Earl Marshal and the Lord High Constable were the officers of the king's horses and stables. The premier duke of Ireland is the Duke of Leinster.[2]. United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, List of dukedoms in the peerages of Britain and Ireland, Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex, Dukes in the Peerage of Ireland created before 1801, Dukes in the Peerage of the United Kingdom and dukes in the Peerage of Ireland created after 1801, Edward Fitzalan-Howard, 18th Duke of Norfolk, Charles Gordon-Lennox, 11th Duke of Richmond, Peregrine Cavendish, 12th Duke of Devonshire, James Spencer-Churchill, 12th Duke of Marlborough, Alexander Douglas-Hamilton, 16th Duke of Hamilton, Charles Gordon-Lennox, 11th Duke of Lennox, Charles Innes-Ker, 11th Duke of Roxburghe, Alexander Douglas-Hamilton, 13th Duke of Brandon, Alexander Montagu, 13th Duke of Manchester, Charles Wellesley, 9th Duke of Wellington, Charles Gordon-Lennox, 6th Duke of Gordon, Extant dukedoms in the peerages of Britain and Ireland, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_dukes_in_the_peerages_of_Britain_and_Ireland&oldid=1131326103, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Currently divorced with issue but no sons, This page was last edited on 3 January 2023, at 17:08. William Shirley, Viscount Tamworth, eldest son of the Earl Ferrers, 42. Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex, KG, GCVO, CD, ADC (Edward Antony Richard Louis; born 10 March 1964), is the youngest child of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, and is 14th in line of succession to the British throne. In the British peerage, a royal duke is a member of the British royal family, entitled to the titular dignity of prince and the style of His Royal Highness, who holds a dukedom. Although other state and ecclesiastical officers rank above in precedence, they are not hereditary. The first, Cornwall, is a title that automatically goes to the heir apparent (if and only if he is also the eldest living son of the Sovereign). PA Net worth: 580 million Age: 76 Francis Ronald Egerton is the 7th Duke of Sutherland and most of his wealth comes from his art collection and owning 12,000 acres in the Scottish Borders and East Anglia. To conclude: England's Marquesses own only a tenth as much land as the highest tier of aristocracy, the Dukes - though to be fair, much of the 1 million acres of land owned by the Dukes is to be found in Scotland as well as England. Peregrine Feilding, Viscount Feilding, eldest son of the Earl of Denbigh and Desmond, 7. There are 30 Dukes in the UK today. clemson baseball record; how wages are determined in competitive labor markets; utah red rocks gymnastics roster; carnival miracle refurbishment 2020; The Earl of Wessex, Harold Godwinson, pledges to honour Duke William of Normandy's claim to the throne of England. Sean Nugent, Lord Delvin, eldest son of the Earl of Westmeath, 61. The Earl Marshal is considered the eighth of the Great Officers of State, with the Lord High Constable above him and only the Lord High Admiral beneath him. Non-royal dukedom created in 1719 (extinct 1743). All but three of the non-royal ducal titles which became extinct did so before the 20th century (the Duke of Leeds became extinct in 1964, the Duke of Newcastle in 1988, and the Duke of Portland in 1990). William Sackville, Lord Buckhurst, eldest son of the Earl De La Warr, 51. Today there are 115 viscounts. The longest-reigning monarch of the United Kingdom, Elizabeth II had held that position since 1952. In the 13th century, barons were important landholders whom the monarch occasionally summoned to attend the Counsel or Parliament. Prior to an Act of Parliament in 1824, Protestant deputies were required when the Earl Marshal was a Roman Catholic, which occurred frequently due to the Catholicism of the Norfolks. Alexander Sinclair, Lord Berriedale, eldest son of the Earl of Caithness, 20. Montague-Smith, P. W. (2015). In that year, the Peerages of England and Scotland were replaced by one Peerage of Great Britain. Earl of Chester (1121) Robert Fitzroy. These are extant non-royal dukes in the United Kingdom. Within the borders of the County Palatine of Lancashire, therefore, the monarch is hailed as "The King/Queen, The Duke of Lancaster" (even when the monarch is a queen regnant, by tradition she does not use the title Duchess). Abingdon, Earl of (E, 1682) - the earldom has been held by the Earls of Lindsey since 1938, when the 8th Earl of Abingdon inherited the more senior Earldom of Lindsey. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The list of the 14 illegitimate children of King Charles II, per Wikipedia: By Lucy Walter (c. 1630 - 1658), a Welsh noblewoman: James Crofts, later Scott (1649-1685), created Duke of Monmouth (1663) in England and Duke of Buccleuch (1663) in Scotland. Contents 1 History of the Dukedom 1.1 Dukes of Richmond and Somerset (1525) 1.2 Dukes of Richmond (1623) 1.3 Dukes of Richmond (1641) It did not matter how distantly related to the monarch the peers might be (presumably they ranked among each other in order of succession to the Crown). It is the eighth of the Great Officers of State in the United Kingdom, ranking beneath the Lord High Constable and above the Lord High Admiral. Earl marshal (alternatively marschal or marischal) is a hereditary royal officeholder and chivalric title under the sovereign of the United Kingdom used in England (then, following the Act of Union 1800, in the United Kingdom). The last weekend of the month, and the first after pay day, which means I could order some socks. John Hely-Hutchinson, Viscount Suirdale, eldest son of the Earl of Donoughmore, 80. Hereditary royal officeholder and chivalric title under the sovereign of the United Kingdom, Anne Mowbray Countess Marshal: Although Anne, Countess of Norfolk, Baroness Mowbray and Segrave is presumed to be the Countess Marshal, at the age of 7 on her marriage to the Duke of York, between 1476 and 1483 Sir Thomas Grey KT is said by Camden to have held the office of Earl Marshal. [2][3][4] In a declaration made on 16 June 1673 by Arthur Annesley, 1st Earl of Anglesey, the Lord Privy Seal, in reference to a dispute over the exercise of authority over the Officers of Arms the powers of the Earl Marshal were stated as being "to have power to order, judge, and determine all matters touching arms, ensigns of nobility, honour, and chivalry; to make laws, ordinances and statutes for the good government of the Officers of Arms; to nominate Officers to fill vacancies in the College of Arms; [and] to punish and correct Officers of Arms for misbehaviour in the execution of their places". But on the afternoon of Sept. 8, 2022, Prince Charles ascended the throne and became King. The current earl marshal is Edward Fitzalan-Howard, 18th Duke of Norfolk, who inherited the position in June 2002. The rank originally signified a deputy or lieutenant of a count, during the Holy Roman Empire. List of dukes in the peerages of Britain and Ireland, Dukes in the peerages of Britain and Ireland, List of heirs of dukes in the peerages of the British Isles. Coronet of the dukes of Sussex and of York. Including the History of England, and Other pas cher He is the sole judge of the High Court of Chivalry. Anthony Ashley-Cooper, Lord Ashley, eldest son of the Earl of Shaftesbury, 11. Nicholas Knatchbull, Lord Brabourne, eldest son of the Earl Mountbatten of Burma, 133. James Grimston, Viscount Grimston, eldest son of the Earl of Verulam, 95. All but three of the non-royal ducal titles which became extinct did so before the 20th century (the Duke of Leeds became extinct in 1964, the Duke of Newcastle in 1988, and the Duke of Portland in 1990). Arthur Guinness, Viscount Elveden, eldest son of the Earl of Iveagh, 126. The premier duke of Scotland is the Duke of Hamilton and Brandon. Henry Scrymgeour-Wedderburn, Lord Scrymgeour, eldest son of the Earl of Dundee, 33. His huller-i} a duke, his groom an. Heraldic representation of the Coronet of a British Duke. Edward and Georgina Fitzalan-Howard, 18th Duke and Duchess. The heirs of the current royal dukes are Duke of Cambridge: Prince George of Wales Duke of Sussex: Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor Duke of York: no male heir Duke of Gloucester: Alexander Windsor, Earl of Ulster Duke of Kent: George Windsor, Earl of St. Andrews Current Royal Dukes There are over 20 British titles that are dukedoms.Each of which are related to a certain family who have their own residence. The Earl Marshal also remains to have charge over the College of Arms and no coat of arms may be granted without his warrant. Ceremonial, formal, or legal title: The Most High, Noble and Potent Prince His Grace [forename], Duke of _____. One of the duchies that was merged into the Crown, Lancaster, still provides income to the sovereign. The Duke of Argyll (Scottish Gaelic: Dic Earra-Ghidheil) is a title, created by Letters Patent in the Peerage of Scotland June 23, 1701 and in the Peerage of the United Kingdom April 7, 1892. The last English dukedom to be forfeit became so in 1715. 2: Viz. The highest grade is duke/duchess, followed by marquess/marchioness, earl/countess, viscount/viscountess and baron/baroness. Simon Fox-Strangways, Lord Stavordale, eldest son of the Earl of Ilchester, 50. If you're looking for some familiarity with your first campaign, he's. Female titles are given in parenthesis and usually designate the wife of a peer. Jacob Pleydell-Bouverie, Viscount Folkestone, eldest son of the Earl of Radnor, 52. Edward Stanley, Lord Stanley, eldest son of the Earl of Derby, 3. With the exceptions of the dukedoms of Cornwall and Rothesay (which can only be held by the eldest son of the Sovereign), royal dukedoms are hereditary, according to the terms of the letters patent that created them, which usually contain the standard remainder to the "heirs male of his body". In the Peerage of England, the title of Duke was created 74 times (using 40 different titles: the rest were recreations). Benjamin Moore, Viscount Moore, eldest son of the Earl of Drogheda, 63. Conservative Party politician and barrister; former Lord High Chancellor (from 1919 to 1922), courtier, Conservative Party politician and financier; former Lord Steward of the Household (from 1915 to 1922), former Governor-General of New Zealand (from 1920 to 1924); a senior Royal Navy officer, Conservative Party politician; former Secretary of State for India and First Commissioner of Works, Viceroy of India (from 1931 to 1936) and former Governor-General of Canada (from 1926 to 1931); created, former Prime Minister (from 1923 to 1924, from 1924 to 1929 and from 1935 to 1937), former Viceroy of India (from 1926 to 1931), Foreign Secretary and British Ambassador to the United States, former Prime Minister (from 1916 to 1922), former Governor-General of Australia (from 1936 to 1945), former Viceroy of India (from 1943 to 1947) and senior British Army officer, former Viceroy of India (in 1947) and senior Royal Navy officer, Labour Party politician; Lord High Chancellor from 1945 to 1951, Governor-General of Canada from 1946 to 1952, and senior British Army officer, Conservative Party politician; former Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations, for Air and for the Colonies, Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster and President of the Board of Trade, former Prime Minister (from 1945 to 1951), Conservative Party politician and businessman; Chairman of the Conservative Party from 1946 to 1955; Minister of Food and Minister of Reconstruction during the Second World War, former Prime Minister (from 1955 to 1957), Conservative Party politician, lawyer and judge; Lord High Chancellor from 1954 to 1962, Labour Party politician; First Lord of the Admiralty during the Second World War and Minister of Defence from 1946 to 1950, former Prime Minister (from 1957 to 1963), additional Scottish title for Prince Edward, This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 02:54.