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By Ya'u Mukhtar, Environmental hazards are global problems that exert tremendous influence on the sustainability and healthy living of human beings in various manifestations. This site uses cookies to optimize functionality and give you the best possible experience. 1. Domestic output suffers as a result of these conditions, but frequent power outages also make it impossible for many international enterprises to do business in Nigeria. Malpractices and a lack of preparation Test malpractices have been identified by education experts, with poor examination preparation by pupils being another setback in the educational system. Through nature-based solutions, such as the sustainable management and protection of land, rivers and oceans, we help ensure that countries have adequate food and water, are resilient to climate change and disasters, shift to green economic pathways, and can sustain work for billions of people through forestry, agriculture, fisheries and tourism. Farming activities are done on a small scale and usually for the consumption of the farmer and his family members. A 2020 public opinion survey found new linkages between COVID-19, instability and conflict. 10. Again, lip service on the part of the government has proven to be one of the challenges in developing sustainable communities. According to the UN Population Fund data, more people in the world live in urban than in rural settings since 2010. In Nigeria, like in many other developing countries, accommodation forms one of the biggest challenges, particularly in growing urban centers. The paper concludes that development can be achieved, sustained, and fostered if these problems enumerated are solved and it will make local government more viable in this task. Reducing Fragility and building Resilience. Corruption takes many forms and infiltrates all political institutions and economic sectors. The National Social Safety Net Project has: Created a National Social Registry (NSR) for Nigeria, Captured about 814,376 households included in the National Social Registry and recorded about 3.2 million Direct Project Beneficiaries of the program, 49% of this number are female, By June 2019, almost a million poor and vulnerable households in the NSR had benefitted from 10,000 Naira bi-monthly Conditional Cash Transfer program; expected to reach 1 million poor and vulnerable households by end of 2019, Benefitted 20 states from targeted cash transfers. They were pupils of Government Secondary School in Chibok, Nigerias Borno State. Any engineer or contractor who does not complete his work properly should be held accountable. Problems of Development plans in Nigeria Insufficient funding. 1. Achieving the development needs and improving the standard of living of communities is also dependent on the real estate industry. Nigerians and foreign watchdog groups describe accounts of candidates using thugs to steal ballot boxes and threaten voters during elections. As much as the private sector is instrumental in implementing green strategies, the government needs to rise to the occasion and do its part of the work. A sustainable environment is free of pollution, safe, and has a reduced level of emission. Northerners continue to be suspicious of their southern counterparts, and vice versa. More than 1.6 billion people live in fragile and/or conflict-affected settings, including 600 million young people. Nigeria, one of the biggest exporters of oil and the most populated country in Africa, is living through severe poverty. issues of development crises in Nigeria. In Nigeria, election tampering is not uncommon. In Nigeria, the training of technical personnel has witnessed many challenges ranging from policies which have no beaming with our In these and other ways, energy is connected to every one of the SDGs. The disempowering nature of social, economic, and political exclusion results in ineffective, unaccountable, non-transparent institutions and processes that hamper the ability of states to address persistent structural inequalities. They were too absorbed with reading textbooks to see how what they had learned might be applied. Low level of education. <> Some countries are disproportionately affected by shocks and stressors such as climate change, disasters, violent extremism, conflict, economic and financial volatility, epidemics, food insecurity and environmental degradation. It interrogates the problem of planning without development in Esanland and Nigeria. In Nigeria, Boko Haram is known as a destroyer, and the northern section of the nation has been so badly damaged that even students are unable to complete their studies In Nigeria, Boko Haram is a well-known terrorist organization. Diseased trees are cut down. The problem of Amalgamation: The British colonial authorities constructed Nigeria as a geographical place to make administration easier. Economic crisis: Nigerias economic situation has deteriorated significantly. In 1952, it rose to 30.4 million and in 1963 to 55.67 million. THE PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS OF MANPOWER DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA. This requires addressing interconnected socio-economic, environmental and governance challenges that drive people into poverty or make them vulnerable to falling back into it. This issue of lack of highly skilled personnel and sufficient manpower has led to reduced productivity in most sectors of our economy, and as such has limited our economic development and growth. Problems hindering the economy development of Nigeria. Emmanuel A. CLN, "PROBLEMS OF COLLECTION DEVELOPMENT IN ANAMBRA STATE LIBRARY BOARD" (2019). economic problems and the attendant social malaise in a volatile, uncertain, complex and ambiguous environment. If we scored ourselves so low like this, how can we be rated any better by foreigners? g. Since we are all aware of our economys job dilemma, everyone should strive for a back up plan. If there are no jobs in the economy, try to create some. Last published date: 2021-10-13. The major problems of rural community development in Nigerian are: - Non-implementation of projects. Poverty, population growth, weak governance and rapid urbanization are driving the risks associated with such crises. Required fields are marked *. Manpower utilization could be defined as "the existence of skilled and /or unskilled humans that . Crises know no borders. Following the pandemic induced recession in 2020, Nigerias economic growth recovered but macroeconomic stability weakened. Due to the economic recession, there has been a high rate of unemployment; no jobs are available for the youths; 24 percent of Nigerians are unemployed; now, lets move on to the youths; there is no rating I can give you for that because there are so many jobless youths on the street; however, based on some facts, I can estimate that 8% of youths under the age of 24 are unemployed. UNDP has the ability and responsibility to integrate gender equality into every aspect of our work. Key issues that defined Nigeria's presidential, NASS elections - CDD "INEC officials were present at polling stations before they opened at 0830 in just 36.7% of cases according to our . According to studies, the most effective approach to terrorism is effective security and dialogue with terrorists to tackle issues related to the source of terrorism, and the government must prioritize the benefits of the people. 1. According to a source, the females were between the ages of 17 and 18. Problems hindering the economy development of Nigeria Naturally, when it comes to ethnicity, Nigerians are extremely sensitive, with tempers frequently flaring and occasionally resorting to violence. The government also needs to take a holistic approach to tackle these challenges by developing an innovative, long-term vision for their cities to thrive. In Nigeria, there should be a notable level of development; but these efforts can be rendered futile or short-lived without a sustainability plan. He is also a Developer with knowledge in HTML, CSS, JS, PHP and React Native. This is because corruption affects practically all Nigerians on a daily basis, not only crooked politicians. The policies the government put down has a long way in expanding the agricultural sector in the country. However, the benefits outweigh the disadvantage as the community would record the inhabitants higher life expectancy rate. Through USIPs ongoing Justice and Security Dialogue project, citizens at the local level collectively identify security challenges and organize dialogues that bring together internally displaced communities and police in Northeast Nigeria to develop practical and concrete solutions to address security concerns, build trust and foster accountability. In the year preceding up the 2007 elections, a Foreign Affairs study found about 700 election-related violent actions, including two killings. Inadequate Provision of Basic/Social Amenities: -. The amount saved from the FADAMA enterprises was over $200,000 as at 2019, Export of over 10,000 metric tons of smoked fish and other Agric-products, 3,102 hectares received improved irrigation services through the ongoing rehabilitation of 3 dams located in Sokoto, Zamfara and Kano states under the Transforming Irrigation Management in Nigeria project. %PDF-1.7 3. Power abuse may be found in practically every branch of the federal government. SOLUTION (i) The government should provide basic social amenities such as electricity medical centre, schools e. t . The Era of Fixed Medium-Term planning (1962 - 1985) This phase played host to 4 plans that were all a success, namely: The First National Development Plan (1962 - 1968) which provided for capital expenditure reaching 2.2 billion Naira. The paper will be relevant to the development board and the national development planners. Exports and government revenues are driven largely by oil, while most Nigerians work in agriculture. In 1945, the . In 2018, 40% of Nigerians (83 million people) lived below the poverty line, while another 25% (53 million) were vulnerable. Exports and government revenues are driven largely by oil, while most Nigerians work in agriculture. However, there is a need to make our cities sustainable by creating career and business opportunities, safe and affordable housing, and building resilient societies and economies. b. Nice one! 2023, Bscholarly LLC. High inflation has also taken a toll on households welfare and high prices in 2020-2022 are likely to have pushed an additional 8 million Nigerians into poverty. Graduates are usually required to live with their parents for lengthy periods, which can lead to discontent and pessimism. Nigerias national elections later this month will have major implications not only for Nigeria, but for West Africa and the continent more broadly. The resulting peace agreement, signed in December 2020, signified their commitment to begin a peace process guided by the state peacebuilding institutions with support from the NNF and USIP. Gender equality and womens empowerment is a guiding principle that applies to everything we do, collaborating with our partner countries to end gender-based violence, tackle climate change with women farmers, and advance female leadership in business and politics. Read "Problems and Prospects of Urban and Regional Planning in Nigeria Port Harcourt Metropolis since 1914" by PhD Chukudi V. Izeogu available from Rakuten Kobo. Search for experts, projects, publications, courses, and more. This disease has cause a lot of problem to the economy. This experience has fuelled tension and social unrests . Poverty is one of the major problems facing Agricultural development in Nigeria. A lack of infrastructure (including a lack of access to energy) to support a more diverse range of livelihoods, multiple taxation systems, and general instability also discourages private investment and makes for a poor business environment. This is because in many countries of the global south housing is delivered more through private mechanisms, consequently this poses challenges to adequate housing delivery for most countries of the global south and the Nigeria populace. 75 hydromet stations providing data for integrated catchment planning have been installed across the country, 2 stormwater master plans have been completed for Onitsha in Anambra State, Aba and Abakaliki in Ebonyi State, strengthening and streamlining the country's Environmental Impact Assessment process, Issuance of Nigerias second tranche of Sovereign Green Bond (for $42 million) after the first green bond, to finance climate change activities. Sustainable development cannot be achieved with this number without significantly transforming how we build and manage our urban spaces. There is a lot of debate about the Northern agenda and the Southern agenda, but not much about the Nigerian agenda., Recommended: Causes, Effects and Solutions to Conflict in Africa. Since 2021, Nigeria is also unable to benefit from the surging global oil prices, as oil production has fallen to historic lows and petrol subsidy continues to consume a larger share of the gross oil revenues. Fresh air, less waste at the landfill, green energy consumption, water efficiency, and proper waste management sound like benefits anybody will jump at. These two are . Nigerians, nearly one-sixth of all Africans, will choose a new president next week in what may be Africas most consequential election of 2023. The bedrock of community development is sustainability. A weakening economy, rising insecurity and violent conflicts threaten progress made in its democratic development. This can lead to reduction in the production of foods. By Noah Ibrahim. create a genial climate clement for the much desired development in Nigeria. Nigeria was the 33rd most corrupt country in 2013, mathematically. - Intra-and inter-communal Disputes. Embracing sustainability in the real estate sector will, to a large extent, reduce the carbon footprint in urban communities. The NDU assesses recent economic and social developments and prospects in Nigeria, and places these in a longer-term and global context. The country has a huge population of poor people who cannot afford to go into mechanised and commercial farming. The government should develop long-term sustainability plans that identify demographic trends, anticipate their cities needs, and set long-term environmental goals. Samuel is bent on changing the legal profession by building Web and Mobile Apps that will make legal research a lot easier. Factors hindering the development of Nigeria. TheCountry Partnership Strategy period (FY2020-FY2024)is structured around four key engagement areas: The World Bank is supporting Nigeria with an active investment of $12.2 billion in financing from the International Development Association (IDA) and International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD). Starting at only $30 per barrel, Nigeria is battling high production costs with extremely low oil costs. The gross domestic product (GDP) is one of the most important indices of a countrys economic health. Problems of Developing Countries - The answer to A WASSCE Past Question. A. Adeyinka, Department of Education, University of Ibadan Just as the physical and social development of the average child is beset with many problems, so the development of education in any given society is hampered by a variety of problems some of which Recommended: Best businesses to start with N100k in Nigeria and be successful. According to Osakwe (2010) the nature of Nigeria's development strategy has contributed to the When people from all social groups are included in decision-making that affects their lives, and when they have equal access to fair institutions that provide services and administer justice, they will have more trust in their government. Corruption: Many of Nigerias issues are caused by corruption. 11. Inflation is a significant issue in the country. To learn more about cookies, click here. In the first quarter of 2016, it fell by -13.98 percent. While the economy is projected to grow at an average of 3.2% in 2022-2024, the growth outlook is subject to downside risks including further declines in oil production and heightened insecurity. In 1921, the population of Nigeria was only 18.72 million (table 2.1). Keywords Many educational institutions are now founded and administered on political grounds in many states; entrance to universities, colleges, and polytechnics, particularly universities, is sometimes influenced by politicians rather than academic merit. All aspects of real estate development must be evaluated to enhance the development of a society in an environmentally, economically and socially sustainable manner. UNDP helps reduce these risks by supporting countries and communities to better manage conflicts, prepare for major shocks, recover in their aftermath, and integrate risk management into their development planning and investment decisions. 1 0 obj - Insufficiency of financial resources. Nigeria's Biggest Problem Is Corruption. Despite all the development plans by the Nigerian government, a lot of setbacks has been encountered in the developmental process. While Nigeria offers U.S. firms export opportunities in many sectors, it can pose some daunting challenges including the high cost of doing business in Nigeria, the need to duplicate essential infrastructure, the threat of crime and associated need for security countermeasures, corruption, the lack of effective . Constraints to Increased Agricultural Output in Nigeria The low degree to which the sector has responded to policy measures may be partially This can be accomplished by learning one or two different trades. Political instability. Healthy ecosystems are at the heart of development, underpinning societal well-being and economic growth. 5 Social Issues Dividing Nigeria. USIP also published research mapping state peacebuilding institutions; assessing election-related violence risks; and outlining pathways to civilian-led governance amid the Boko Haram insurgency in Northeast Nigeria. Through this, achievements as well as problems that hindered realization of the dreams of the policies and programmes were known. The construction arm of the real estate sector has a significant part to play as construction waste affects the sustainability goal. Connect . Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Introduction Development planning as a long-term programme designed to effect some permanent structural changes in the economy is connected with the involvement Ambassador to Ukraine discusses war with college, community - The Rocky Mountain Collegian, Grand test for Indian diplomacy as American, Chinese and Russian ministers meet in Delhi - CNN, Can South Korea and Japan overcome their past and focus on the future? On the other hand, Property Developers are more profit-oriented. Nigerians are tired of going to the polls on election day only to discover that their ballots havent been counted. e. Land disputes, many of which have been dragging on for years, should be resolved as soon as possible to avoid further loss of life and property. Mahmood Yakubu, the chairman of Nigerias Independent National Electoral Commission, discusses how his team is working to ensure free, fair and credible elections as well as why the support of young people and political leaders is crucial for maintaining the longest period of uninterrupted democratic governance in the Nigerias history. Inflation is defined as a rise in the overall level of prices for goods and services, resulting in a decrease in the buying power of the currency. With 189 member countries, staff from more than 170 countries, and offices in over 130 locations, the World Bank Group is a unique global partnership: five institutions working for sustainable solutions that reduce poverty and build shared prosperity in developing countries. People stay in or fall back into poverty because of a range of factorswhere they live, their ethnicity, gender, a lack of opportunities, and others. In 2019, the Network of Nigerian Facilitators (NNF) helped Kaduna and Plateau state peacebuilding institutions orchestrate a peace agreement to resolve a long-standing, cross-border violent conflict between Aten, Fulani and Takad communities in both states. We must all take a stance to expose corruption and tell the truth about issues that affect our environment. d. Resource management should be prioritized so that groups like MEND can no longer exist in our country. USIP hosted discussions in 2020 with the Nigerian ministers of foreign affairs and humanitarian affairs and senior U.S. policymakers. These relationships allow the working group to turn expert analysis into tangible, actionable policy advice. The list of problems in Nigeria. Recommended: Causes, Effects and Solutions to Brain Drain in Nigeria. The problem of Internal Land Conflicts: Land ownership disputes have frequently caused conflicts among Nigerians. It is significant to note that, between the two world wars, the growth rate of Lagos never exceeded 3.3 per cent per annum. Increasingly, middle-income countries account for a large part of this trend. According to the environmental and energy study institute, paying particular attention to the real estate, residential, commercial, and industrial buildings in the USA are responsible for 40 percent of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. In Nigeria, there is the epoch by epoch examination of regimes as it is found in Adamolekun (1986), or a taxonomy which utilizes constitutional order (Simbine & Oladeji, 2010; Suberu, 2009). The Oxford Economics Global Cities 2030 report also shows that Lagos will become Africas largest city by GDP and 114 in terms of the global ranking. 13. Therefore, they are not fully invested in contributing a high quota to the development needs of all communities in Nigeria. Developing sustainable communities heralds many benefits not just to the real estate developers alone but also to society. See Reasons. A key question many analysts and watchers of the country frequently ask is: Has democracy fostered insecurity in Nigeria? technological human resources development directed towards a national pool of skilled and self reliant craftsmen, technicians and technologists in technical and vocational education fields. Nigeria, Burkina Faso, Liberia, etc. With Nigeria's population growth continuing to outpace poverty reduction, the number of Nigerians living in extreme poverty is set to rise by 7.7 million between 2019 and 2024. Insufficient funds or capital can limit farmers from acquiring large hectares of land in order to practice mechanised farming. Simultaneously, the quality of community development has since moved from the size, shape, and edification of the buildings. The administration has also pledged an equitable transfer of wealth to the people, which should be implemented. In one day, Nigeria can produce 2.5 million barrels of crude oil. The planning process should include a range of input from city residents and other stakeholders, such as civic institutions and the private sector. This frequently causes a sense of perceived unfairness by the government and its agents towards these communities. Non-Implementation of Government Policies. In 2020, USIP officially established a country office in Abuja. 1.3 Objectives of the Study. Resource Management: Tensions frequently arise when it comes to the control of the countrys natural resources. It poses a serious threat to many peoples lives, which is one of the reasons why many workers are requesting pay raises. The national development plan of Nigeria should thoroughly take housing problems in the country into consideration and give provision of habitable accommodation to citizens its rightful place . The major problems confronting development in Nigeria are rooted in socio-cultural composition. This organization has filed a lawsuit against the government for control of money derived from the sale of crude oil produced in their territory. In Nigeria, litter is strewn across the highways and streets. Problems of Nigeria's Development Plan. Recommended: Effects of Unemployment On Individuals and the society. Education system: Students who attend tertiary education institutions are usually unemployed and depressed. Inequality, in terms of income and opportunities, remains high and has adversely affected poverty reduction. Conflict Resolution and Management | Week 12 . The countrys annual profits have decreased, significantly impacting the countrys population. These survey findings informed policy discussions with senior U.S. and Nigerian policymakers, including Nigerian President Buhari and state governors. HIV/AIDS and the Economy: HIV/AIDS have become a major treat to economy. j. It might be by bribery or connections, or by attempting to force someone who lacks quality into a position he does not belong. They were too preoccupied with reading textbooks to understand how to apply what they had learned. +12267529670. % Also see: Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet. 200,000 students graduate from colleges each year, yet many struggles to find work and others resort to less-than-honorable ways of subsistence. This essay examines the nature of corruption as one of the banes of underdevelopment in Nigeria's democracy. More people have been uprooted from their homes by war and violence and sought sanctuary elsewhere than at any time since the Second World War. Inconflict-affected North-EastNigeria, the Bank Group is stepping up its support to address service delivery gaps, livelihood deficits, and social cohesion issues, as well as providing support to economic diversification. Unemployment is also one of the key causes of social vices in the country; even graduates have difficulty finding work. Since 2019, the NNF has collaborated with state peacebuilding institutions to address conflicts and support local peace processes. The adoption of the 3R strategy involves reducing, reusing, and recycling waste materials used in construction. UNDPs governance work spans a wide range of institutions, from national parliaments, supreme courts, and national civil services through regional and local administrations, to some of the geographically remotest communities in the world. Students who attend tertiary education institutes frequently leave with no employment and low morale. These impacts are a result of global warming and have demanded that researchers seek a solution. Nigeria has enjoyed relatively strong economic development over the past seven years but poverty is still a major concern. Our towns and cities are growing rapidly. Its forty-nine years of . This study examines several agricultural policies and programmes that were initiated in Nigeria especially under President Buhari's administration and in China aimed at enhancing poverty reduction. Also see: Why is Nigeria so corrupt? Small Island Developing States (SIDS) are a group of developing countries that are small island countries and tend to share similar sustainable development challenges. Corruption has been a big issue in Nigeria for quite some time. According to a report in 2014, female education has an important impact on the development of a stable, prosperous and healthy nation state resulting in active, productive and empowered citizens. It is heartbreaking to learn that the government, which was established to strengthen the country and combat corruption, is taking from its citizens. Underpinning all three development challenges is a set of core development needs, including the need to strengthen gender equality and the empowerment of women and girls, and to ensure the protection of human rights. The World Bank Group works in every major area of development. Your email address will not be published. In addition, the countrys GDP fell by -13.4 percent in the first quarter of 2018. The sooner that people can get back to their homes, jobs, and schools, the sooner they can start thriving again.