Casework: Activities of members of congress that help constituents as individuals; cutting through bureaucratic red tape to get people what they think they have a right to get. They play dominant roles in scheduling hearings, hiring staff, appointing subcommittees, and managing committee bills when they are brought before the full house. Separate subject-matter committees in each house of Congress that handle bills in different policy areas. d. Dred Scott v. Sandford a. c. capias A single senator can block the business of the Senate. Political parties in general prefer to support incumbents in elections, because the general consensus is that incumbents are better candidates, and their record of success lends support to this conclusion. 25; 10 Activities of members of Congress that help constituents as individuals; cutting through bureaucratic red tape to get people what they think they have the right to get. \text{Land}&\text{\hspace{11pt}40,000}&\text{}\\ After the census, the United States goes through the __________ process, in which congressional seats are allotted to each state according to its proportion of the population. What was the actual purchase price per square foot of wood? e. pardoning, The chief of staff, national security adviser, and press secretary are member of which group? e. Speaker, In the House, before major bills are scheduled for floor debate, they must first go to the __________, which decides where bills will appear on the legislative calendar and the terms under which bills will be debated by the House. - reacting to a problem after it appears Table of Contents Page 3 Introduction Congressional Liaison Service Locations & Contact Information Page 4 Unearned rent of $4,000 was earned prior to August 31. McCain-Feingold placed limits on total contributions to political parties, prohibited coordination between candidates and PAC campaigns, and required candidates to include personal endorsements on their political ads. e. redistricting. Creation of majority-minority districts has been beneficial only to Democrats. What is the typical trajectory of a bill in the House of Representatives? b. static (credit: "Lipton sale"/Wikimedia Commons), https://openstax.org/books/american-government-3e/pages/1-introduction, https://openstax.org/books/american-government-3e/pages/11-2-congressional-elections, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, Explain how fundamental characteristics of the House and Senate shape their elections, Discuss campaign funding and the effects of incumbency in the House and Senate, Analyze the way congressional elections can sometimes become nationalized. when members of Congress secure national resources for their local district Which is an example of congressional casework? d. to provide intelligence on national security to the Congress Brown v. Board of Education d. the informal organization of Congress, Because Congress is __________, it is fairly open to interest group influence. b. b. Stressing policy positions can make enemies as well as friends. Congressional elections may be increasingly driven by national issues. e. vague. b. according to seniority \textbf{August 31, 2014} How do operations in the Senate differ from those in the House? The purpose of this law was to limit the use of soft money, which is raised for purposes like party-building efforts, get-out-the-vote efforts, and issue-advocacy ads. b. appellate a. Which example best demonstrates a legislator acting as a trustee of his or her constituency? Which statement accurately describes the relationship between Congress and the Courts? The House of Representatives has developed a stronger and more structured leadership than the Senate. Justices in the majority argued that the BCRA violated a corporations free-speech rights.15. Anyone can draft a bill, but only a member of the House of Representatives or the Senate can formally submit a bill for consideration. then you must include on every physical page the following attribution: If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a digital format, e. They limited the number of terms a president can serve. the term casework refers to assistance provided by members of congress to constituents who need help while filing a grievance with the federal government or a federal agency. All the members of a political party in the House or Senate will meet to select its leaders and approve committee assignments. Congressional Research Service b. to create a strong national leader who would have direct ties to state governors d. A legislator does what is in the best interest of his or her party. c. $200 million [6] requires approval by both houses of Congress Insurance expires at the rate of $500 per month. assistance to a constituent in obtaining a Social Security check A newly elected member of Congress is attending her first party conference (or party caucus). d. select/special Office of Congressional and Legislative Affairs Congressional Liaison Service Casework Guide "to care for him who shall have borne the battle and for his widow and his orphan" Abraham Lincoln. 3 Which task is an example of casework quizlet? d. reapportionment In the House of Representatives, the __________ decides who will speak on the floor, and rules on points of order. Congress uses its oversight authority to do which of the following? Saskatewan Can Company manufactures recyclable soft-drink cans. d. Thomas Jefferson d. What did the Framers do to avoid tyranny in the executive branch? support the entire bill to obtain the individual parts. b. In the Senate, who has right of first recognition? You manage a $9 million indexed equity portfolio. The story of Eric Cantor may very well be the classic case of an exception proving the rule. - cuts to funding d. logrolling, _________ is defined as the activities of members of Congress that help individual constituents, particularly by cutting through bureaucratic red tape. by fulfilling the congressional casework function or bringing money for mass transit to the district, for . create new laws to help Congress carry out its powers. The Citizens United case began as a lawsuit against the FEC filed by Citizens United, a nonprofit organization that wanted to advertise a documentary critical of former senator and Democratic hopeful Hillary Clinton on the eve of the 2008 Democratic primaries. What is the name of the provision in Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution, giving Congress implied powers not otherwise enumerated? Just two decades ago, straight-ticket, party-line voting was still relatively rare across most of the country.25 In much of the South, which began to vote overwhelmingly Republican in presidential elections during the 1960s and 1970s, Democrats were still commonly elected to the House and Senate. How might a bill become law if it has been pocket vetoed? Often, they will publicize their casework on their websites or, in some cases, create television advertisements that boast of their helpfulness. Appeals, Hearings and Claims Collections Division. when members of Congress secure national resources for their local district What describes symbolic representation? He feels that if the market is good he can sell 500 copies of the deluxe version at $100\$ 100$100 each. c. franking privileges c. military tribunals c. orthodox The OpenStax name, OpenStax logo, OpenStax book covers, OpenStax CNX name, and OpenStax CNX logo d. incumbency. b. tax disputes Because its members serve short, two-year terms, they must regularly answer to the demands of their constituency when they run for election or reelection. Both the House and Senate authored their own versions of the legislation. a. arbitration One challenge to congressional casework is the widely held public perception that Members of Congress can initiate a broad array of actions resulting in a speedy, favorable outcome. Republicans meet to select leaders and determine objectives. Congressional committees are areas of __________ that allow members to develop the expertise to handle complex issues. On May 12, Senger paid Burris$650 for costs incurred by Burris to repair defective merchandise. The term "casework" refers to assistance provided by members of Congress to constituents who need help while filing a grievance with the federal government or a federal agency. . What are some factors that account for the incumbency advantage? a. five b. credit claiming The historical difficulty of unseating an incumbent in the House or Senate is often referred to as the incumbent advantage or the incumbency effect. Which of the following can be said about challengers to seats in Congress? c. to preside over the Electoral College Annual depreciation is $6,600 on buildings and$4,000 on equipment. c. life d. opinions an investigator . d. florid For example, the House _____, whereas the Senate _____. a. committee chairperson b. the Supreme Court d. representing constituents by mirroring, b. representing the interests of groups of which they themselves are not members, The __________ is the only House official mandated by the \text{Advertising Expense}&\underline{\text{\hspace{16pt}3,600}}&\underline{\text{\hspace{38pt}}}\\ d. hearings, To increase turnover in the membership of Congress, some reformers have proposed __________ for representatives and senators. A legislator uses his or her best judgment. The English politician and philosopher Edmund Burke advocated the concept of legislators as __________ who use their best judgment to make policy in the interests of the people. 7 How does casework help members of Congress? What can be inferred from the current demographic composition of the Senate? increased; changing regional bases in the Republican and Democratic parties. 21 Incumbent members of Congress have paid staff, influence, and access to specialized information that can help their constituents in ways The Senate has the flexibility to allow these passions to cool. d. conference, __________ committees exist in both the House and Senate, may be temporary or permanent, and usually have a specific focus. a. caucus What role does a president play when celebrating a national holiday? d. precedent PACs that contribute to more than one candidate are permitted to contribute $5000 per candidate per election, and up to $15,000 to a national party. a. Which of the following statements best characterizes the nature of the conflict between presidents and Congress? \end{array} Its trial balance before adjustment on August 31 is presented here. In either case, production costs will be approximately $35,000\$ 35,000$35,000. Earmarks are derogatorily referred to as 'pork barrel projects' by those who are against such projects. Among other things, it created the Federal Election Commission (FEC), required candidates to disclose where their money was coming from and where they were spending it, limited individual contributions, and provided for public financing of presidential campaigns. The Senate must approve certain executive appointments. six years, with one-third of the seats up for election in each two-year election cycle. In contrast, midterm elections witness the opposite effect. a. conscience model of representation a. arbitration b. punishment In addition to U.S. citizenship and age, the requirements for serving in Congress include residency in the represented state and a bachelor's degree. c. judicial review __________is the only formal method for ending a filibuster, and requires the approval of __________ senators. Answer the following questions in light of what you have learned about thinking, problem solving, creativity, and language: The principle partisan ally of the Speaker of the House or the party's wheel horse in the Senate. $71.8312.44. a. The following information is provided to help congressional caseworkers expedite the servicing of constituent requests for records from the National Personnel Records Center. Both Republicans and Democrats have become more conservative. Indeed, the 2014 midterm election was the most nationalized election in many decades and that trend has continued since. The candidates themselves and the important local issues, apart from party affiliation, were important drivers in congressional elections. d. omnibus, The vice president of the United States is the ceremonial leader of the Senate, but he or she has little real leadership responsibilities. Journalize Paramount Co.s entries to record (a) the purchase. b. Incumbents have a small advantage in reelection. Each year, thousands of constituents turn to Members of Congress with a wide range of requests, from the simple to the complex. "fire alarm" oversight d. per curiam b. Incumbents are prohibited from accepting campaign In the wake of the Citizens United decision, a new type of advocacy group emerged, the super PAC. and you must attribute OpenStax. Another handful of reform attempts were therefore pushed through in the wake of World War II, but then Congress neglected campaign finance reform for a few decades. helping individual members of their constituency What is hyperpartisanship? $$ e. stare decisis, When the federal government is a party to a Supreme Court case, the __________ or one of his or her deputies presents the oral arguments. Anton Company manufactures wooden magazine stands. In which event was there congressional oversight? Death Valley Resort opened for business on June 1 with eight air-conditioned units. "Pork" legislation may aid the district of a member of Congress by __________. e. coram nobis, The authority to be the first court to hear a case is which type of jurisdiction? a. | Usage | 0.5 hours per stand | Between 1946 and 2012, only 5 percent of incumbent senators and 2 percent of House incumbents lost their party primaries.19 In 2014, Cantor was one of four House incumbents who did so, while no incumbent senators suffered defeat. If he believes there is a 50%50 \%50% probability of a good market, what should he do? b. a. c. twelve e. Senate confirmation, To which of the following does Article III give the power to create inferior federal courts? In this section, we will explore why constitutional rules affect the elections for the two types of representatives and the reason the two bodies function differently by design. a. Congressional committees on a few subject-matter areas with membership drawn from both houses. b. executive privilege The pork barrel may aid the district of a member of Congress by ________. f(-2); f(-2.01) The Speaker is chosen in practice by the majority party, has both formal and informal powers, and is second in line to succeed to the presidency should that office become vacant. loyalty to a party that shapes how members see the world, define problems, and determine appropriate solutions What is hyperpartisanship? d. 35; 14. The House of Representatives decided that, beginning in 1910, its upper limit would be __________ members. The mighty list of federal projects grants, and contracts available to cities, businesses, colleges, and institutions available in a congressional district. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". c. Political Action Committee What is congressional casework quizlet? c. Senators are better educated than their House counterparts. \text{Rent Revenue}&\text{}&\text{\hspace{11pt}80,000}\\ Historically, incumbents in both the House and the Senate enjoy high rates of reelection. The following information is also available: a. Except where otherwise noted, textbooks on this site A simple rule for picking committee chairs, in effect until the 1970s. laser cutting speed and power chart; african women39s empowerment project; Related articles; myhr employee portal; conan exiles pebblenose food. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. In a congressional office, the term casework refers to the response or services that Members of Congress provide to constituents who request assistance. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". c. five a. a. Which of the following is true of marginal seats in the House of Representatives? How might a bill become law if it has been pocket vetoed? then you must include on every digital page view the following attribution: Use the information below to generate a citation. b. Stressing policy positions can make enemies as well as friends. Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. a. representing groups that provide subsistence for their campaign coffers and not for their policy preferences Casework is the most personal of the three, beneting individual voters and making the lawmaker known at the local level. d. nine A legislator uses his or her best judgment. making a speech that supports gun carry rights, an issue supported by constituents This means the functional decision in these elections occurs during the primary, not in the general election. Members of the House are apportioned to states based on _________. c. The practice by members of Congress of trading votes or other favors to enhance members' mutual interests. (If necessary, review Section $2.1.$)* e. Party polarization has increased as bipartisanship has decreased. c. president of the Senate A House member must be a U.S. citizen of at least seven years standing and at least twenty-five years old. d. hierarchical, When is lobbying more likely to be successful? - monitor the executive branch for abuses of power. e. eight, Which of the following confers the power to create the office of "chief justice of the United States?" Organization of Congress A. Senate, House of Representatives B. two, two II. c. joint AP Government | Unit 3 | Vocabulary for Quiz, Planes of the Body | Anatomy and Physiology, Anatomical Terminology | Anatomy and Physiolo, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. Packing and cracking reflect what partisan aspect of redistricting? a. acts independently, trusting his or her own judgment of how to best serve the public interest Which of the following is an example of casework by a member of Congress? Which statement about incumbency is most accurate? What Are Civil Rights and How Do We Identify Them? a. ledgers This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. If T-bills pay 2% per six months and the semiannual dividend yield is 1%, what is the parity value of the futures price? They are used to gain approval for pet projects that would fail on their own. Which response to the poll provides the most forceful indication that voters want delegates instead of trustees or politicos? a. All federal judicial nominations are first referred to which of the following for a hearing? power of the purse e. quickly and efficiently, Packing and cracking both draw district lines to the favor of the majority party, and thus, are two types of __________. After that, soft-money donations skyrocketed. __________ is a good example of congressional casework. Well known Holding an elected office, whether it's a Senator or local PTA President, bestows upon the owner a certain amount of prominence among their constituents. d. immediately after an election, Whose job is it to convey the party's position to rank-and-file congresspersons, keep vote counts, pressure waverers, and report the views and complaints of the House to the party leadership? b. executive privilege | Rate per labor hour | $\$4$ | e. Woodrow Wilson, Congress can remove a president through __________. DEATHVALLEYRESORTTrialBalanceAugust31,2014\begin{array}{c} c. demonstrated ability to lead and public record of votes Incumbents have a huge advantage in reelection. c. The president must inform Congress of actions potentially leading to war. a. libertarian b. diverse c. collegial d. homogeneous d. homogeneous - Two members of Congress support each other's legislation. - constant and consistent oversight d. $1 billion, How are Senate committee chairs generally selected? Which of the following is true of majority-minority districts? d. women. True or False: If AW>0A W>0AW>0, then PW>0P W>0PW>0, and FW>0F W>0FW>0. a. making treaties Incumbents often have a much higher level of name recognition. c. chief legislator What type of congressional committees are usually temporary committees created to conduct special studies or investigations? when party victory is the most important goals of members of Congress What describes allocative representation? The presiding officer of the House of Representatives is the _____. helping individual members of their constituency, when party victory is the most important goals of members of Congress. e. property disputes, Courts provide a statement of the legal reasoning behind their decisions in written __________. c. executive order Most are composed of members from both parties and from both houses. Office of Administration c. to create an elite national leader removed from the direct control of citizens the constitution. e. judicial privilege, When the U.S. Supreme Court agrees to hear a case appealed to it from a circuit court, it is exercising its __________ jurisdiction. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. If so, how might that strategy be less effective than the strategies employed by AlphaZero? b. constitutional a. to look after the "Good and the Welfare of We the People" a. African Americans \end{array} b. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. How might "pork" or "pork barrel" legislation aid citizens in the district of a member of Congress? Each year, thousands of constituents turn to Members of Congress with a wide range of requests, from the simple to the complex. Rather, he may have learned to play it too well. Examples of these types are listed below: Casework: Activities of members of congress that help constituents as individuals; cutting through bureaucratic red tape to get people what they think they have a right to get. is an honorific office awarded to the senior senator of the majority party. OCIA is the Department of Labor's liaison to Members of Congress (MOCs) as well as state and local government officials and entities. When it comes time to vote, name recognition is one of the primary benefits of incumbency, especially in more obscure races. Conference Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. b. majority whip He thinks that if the market is good he can sell 400 copies of the elegant version at $125\$ 125$125 each. A large percentage of congressional districts across the country are safe seats in uncompetitive districts, meaning candidates from a particular party are highly likely to consistently win the seat. e. Modern presidents are more subservient to the will of Congress than the Framers originally d. Steering, Party leaders from the two chambers of Congress sometimes use _______ legislation that addresses numerous and perhaps unrelated issues to create winning coalitions and force members to Political scientists have taken note of some voting patterns that appear to challenge this common assumption, however. d. Party polarization has decreased as bipartisanship has increased. \text{ Quantity, .25 hour } & \text{ Quantity, 4 kilograms } \\ The slow nature of policy-making in Congress is the result of which of the following? Challengers typically have a less-refined home style. a. Through which of the following means do you routinely work to keep your job? The account pays 1.12% annual interest, compounded daily. Parties have become much more significant in Congress in recent years due to which of the following? Equal Opportunity and Diversity Management. Earmarks are funds provided by the Congress for specific projects or programs in such a manner that the allocation (a) circumvents a merit-based or competitive allocation process; (b) applies to a very limited number of individuals or entities; or (c) otherwise curtails the ability of the Executive Branch to independently manage the agency budget. c. judiciary Cantors ambition, political skill, deep connections to political insiders, and ability to come out squeaky clean after even the dirtiest political tussling should have given him a clear advantage over any competitor. c. is trusted because he or she is a native of his or her home district b. four Why do members of Congress think casework is important? a. Chishom v. Georgia e. the people, Which of the following is within the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court? Individuals may also give $5000 to PACs and $36,500 to a national party committee. a. veto b. constitutional The most controversial decision was handed down by the Supreme Court in 2010, whose ruling on Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission led to the removal of spending limits on corporations. He proposed that the reason was a surge in political stimulation during presidential elections, which contributes to greater turnout and brings in voters who are ordinarily less interested in politics. Joint White House staff a. a formal document that explains why a president is signing a particular bill into law e. filibuster, Throughout most of its history, which was considered an insignificant office? Congress' monitoring of the bureaucracy and its administration of policy, performed mainly though hearings. intended. If the student quits smoking and each month invests the amount she would have spent on cigarettes in a savings plan that averages a 4%4 \%4% annual return, how much will she have saved by the time she is 65?65 ?65? \text{Salaries and Wages Expense}&\text{\hspace{11pt}53,000}&\text{}\\ constituency. Dec 8, 2022 OpenStax. However, oversight, which dates to the earliest days of the Republic, also occurs in a wide variety of congressional . WSU: PS-1010 (American Government) - Chapter, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole. c. majority At the same time, several limits on campaign contributions have been upheld by the courts and remain in place. | Direct labor efficiency variance | 550 Unfavorable | d. Standing Pork-barrel Or case-worker, case worker [ keys-wur-ker ] high school level noun a person who does casework. The importance of airing positive constituent casework during campaigns is a testament to the accuracy of saying, All politics is local. This phrase, attributed to former Speaker of the House Tip ONeill (D-MA), essentially means that the most important motivations directing voters are rooted in local concerns. investigations of the executive branch and government agencies by Congress. Congress has never removed a president from office. If the market is not good, he will sell only 400 copies at $70\$ 70$70 each. b. laws | Direct materials price variance | $\33$ Unfavorable | Furthermore, What is casework Why do members of Congress do it?, Congress members do casework, which means, they troubleshoot for people from their home district or state who request help in dealing with the federal government.Congress members protect the interest of their state or district. the government's system of checks and balances. Casework is a. a. ad hoc Which of the following is example of congressional Casework? c. A legislator follows the public opinion of his or her a. appellate The issues include the very meaning of intelligence, its measurement, individual extremes of intelligence, and finally, the heredity/environment question. constantly campaigns for voters' approval; is more deliberative. The S&P 500 futures contract has a multiplier of$250. c. The president can fire the White House staff but only Congress can dismiss a member of the e. Ways and Means Committee, Bicameralism conformed to the framers' belief that the legislative branchthe center of policymaking for governmentought to be a place where the public's business is deliberated __________. | Direct materials quantity variance | 0 |
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