Flat nose bullets and hollow points were not in widespread use, so those FMJs from Rousseaus HP35 must have passed right through the fighter. [35] Organisations representing veterans were another method used to contact potential recruits. If any of your three shots land outside the V zones, you have failed the drill. By September 1964, things began to change. All Rights Reserved. [4] UDI was illegal under British law, and was regarded as such by almost all other countries and the United Nations. FRELIMO attacked targets in typical guerrilla-style warfare and, like other small insurgent forces, they made full use of hit and run tactics, their knowledge of the terrain, and used the monsoon season to their advantage. The ZAPU argued that the failure of the British and US governments to stop the flow of volunteers was a barrier to reaching a negotiated settlement with the Rhodesian government, and demanded in 1977 that this be halted. In the 1960s he coined the term hoplophobia, an irrational fear of weapons. Historian Michael Raeburn put the figure in 1978 as between 1,500 and 2,000. Editor's Note: This article is an excerpt from Handgun Training for Personal Protection. [45] Some American volunteers were attracted by a belief that the war in Rhodesia was comparable to that which had been fought on the American frontier. During fighting at the. |-- Editorials & Other Articles [89] This law can only be enforced within the United States, meaning that American citizens who enlisted to fight for Rhodesia while overseas could not be prosecuted. While engaged in fighting at the airport of Loureno Marques (modern-day Maputo), Rousseau was armed with only a Browning HP35 pistol. In the 1980s, the Los Angeles Police Department began teaching the drill but renamed it the more politically correct Failure Drill. Thank you for your support. [19][20] In April 1979, 60,000 members of the military and police were on active duty to protect that month's Rhodesian general election. Until the early 1970s the Rhodesian Security Forces had little difficulty in defeating the guerrillas. Rousseau immediately performed a double tap two shots to the center of the torso. Thankfully, the shot hit the attackers throat, severing his spinal cord and eliminating the threat. What these European countries didnt factor in was the determination of the African people. You may have also heard it called the Failure To Stop Drill. [93], The legality of volunteering for the Rhodesian Security Forces varied between other countries. One of the earliest versions of this three-shot drill required law enforcement officers to fire two shots at center mass, then lower their weapon to the ready position while assessing the need for the third head shot. [34] Foreign volunteers were also offered land if they settled in Rhodesia after completing their service with the security forces. Rumored to have begun with Rhodesian mercenary Mike Rousseau and adopted into coursework at Gunsight Academy, the Mozambique Drill is intended to drop an advancing threat immediately. and opinions expressed on this website are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the Engaged in a firefight at an airport in Lourenco Marques, Rousseau encountered a guerilla fighter armed with an AK-47. [47], All foreign volunteers were required to complete basic training upon arrival in Rhodesia, even if they had prior military experience. Over the years, this drill has morphed into a variety of other drills and, if you put any two firearms instructors together, youll get a different opinion as to how its to be properly executed. As he turned a corner, he bumped into a FRELIMO guerrilla armed with an AK-47. [46] Economic factors also influenced some of the volunteers, as they believed that the Rhodesian Security Forces offered better career prospects than those available in their home country. aka Failure Drill. [94], Many of the foreign volunteers opposed the March 1978 Internal Settlement, under which the white Rhodesian government agreed to cede power to moderate black leaders. [36] In 1976 some current and former British soldiers were sent unsolicited leaflets that encouraged them to enlist in the Rhodesian Army and explained its conditions of service. The Portuguese government banned Rhodesian recruitment in the late 1970s, but was unable to enforce the legislation. All other white military personnel, other than members of the Selous Scouts unit that had a reputation for atrocities, were given an assurance that they would not be required to leave the military. ), Shoulder Holster: 8 Pro Up-Top Carry Options (2023). The story goes that this technique originated with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau. So why not just send the first shot to the head? While Im no gunfighter and there isnt any (sane) person who wants to learn gunfighting from me, Id offer another alternative that might be more slightly attainable to more people, and which is suggested by our own Stephen Wenger based off of his decades in studying armed self-defense. The Australian parliament passed legislation banning Australians from serving with Rhodesia in 1978. [5] South Africa and Portugal provided Rhodesia with assistance, and it was able to evade the sanctions and covertly trade with many countries. List of battleships of the United States Navy, List of aircraft of the Malaysian Armed Forces, http://practicalfirearmstraining.com/reading/HandgunDrillsPDF.pdf, Handgun Wounding Factors and Effectiveness, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, USMC manual CMC-37R of 8 Feb 2006: METHOD OF TARGET ENGAGEMENTS. If a few hundred Jewish fighters in the Warsaw Ghetto could hold off the Wehrmacht for almost a month with only a handful of weapons, six million Jews armed with rifles could not so easily have been herded into cattle cars." These organisations provided recruits for the security forces as well as private industry, including farms, mines and timber companies. [22], From the mid-1970s the Rhodesian government began placing advertisements seeking volunteers in the international media. Soldier of Fortune ran large numbers of articles on foreigners in the Rhodesian Security Forces during the Bush War; each edition published between 1975 and 1980 included at least one article on the subject. The party was deeply committed to maintaining the white minority's status, with this motivating a decision to declare independence from the United Kingdom rather than submit to a transition to majority rule. [29] Advertisements were also placed in other American magazines, including Shotgun News and Shooting Times. Modern zombie culture has also appropriated the Mozambique Drill. [67], The large group of Frenchmen who enlisted together were used to form 7 Independent Company. It is vital to mix up your training, firing different numbers of shots into your targets, at different locations, because you never know if your first shot or your fifteenth is going to be the one that stops the threat. The drill is also sometimes called the Failure Drill, as the third and final shot is made in response to a situation when the double tap fails to stop an advancing threat. The sanctions it imposed following UDI banned efforts to entice British citizens to live or work in Rhodesia. Engaged in a firefight at an airport in Lourenco Marques, Rousseau encountered a guerilla fighter armed with an AK-47. [57] By the end of the war there were around 6,000 SADF personnel in Rhodesia. Jeff Cooper created The Modern Technique of the Pistol and the Combat Mindset. Many could well have been avoided or mitigated, had the perpetrators known their intended victims were equipped with a rifle and twenty bullets apiece, as the Militia Act required here. [17] The Army's structure of administrative corps was similar to that of the British Army, and many of its officers had undergone training in the United Kingdom. Rhodesian Mike Rousseau was serving as a mercenary in the Mozambican War of Independence. You sweat just standing still. |-- The DU Lounge According to anecdotal history, the technique originated with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau, engaged in the Mozambican War of Independence (1964-1974). Titanfall Blisk is working under a new long-term contract with the IMC on the Frontier, providing Combat Intel and Counterinsurgency services. He also edited Shooters Bible Guide to Firearms Assembly, Disassembly, and Cleaning; 50 Guns That Changed the World; and Gun Traders Guide. [85], In 1977 the British government provided a tentative response to an American proposal that the United Nations Security Council adopt a resolution requiring UN members to prevent their citizens from serving in the Rhodesian military. Although speed is definitely one of the goals of the Mozambique Drill, it isnt nearly as important as accuracy. Body armor, extra thick clothing, psychoactive drugs, or even a massive adrenaline dump are all reasons those first two shots may not be effective on your target. Upon hearing the story of Rousseaus encounter, Cooper incorporated a three-shot drill into his training at the famous Gunsite Academy. Named for Mike Rousseau, an associate of Jeff Cooper, who, ironically, died during the war in Rhodesia. John McVicar Malloch ICD, was a South African-born Rhodesian bush pilot, gun-runner and sanctions-buster who flew in World War II and in various legal and illegal roles around Africa and the Middle East until the early 1980s. [42] Small numbers of black ex-Flechas from Mozambique were also accepted after the end of Portuguese rule in that country; they were paid less than white soldiers. Apparently, the only way to stop a zombie is with a well-placed head shot. a close quarter tactical method of killing a target with two shots to the chest and one follow up shot to the head. However, here we are more concerned with your shooting than tactics, because the subtle nuances of the proper tactics can vary from situation to situation. |-- General Discussion: Presidency They also feared for their lives due to a perception that a black majority government would place them on trial for murder and other crimes. Portugal had ruled Mozambique for . While it might seem strange at first, its not a long stretch to connect the dots from a country off the east coast of Africa, to a Rhodesian mercenary, to a shooting technique, and finally to someone who conceal carries and trains to defend themselves. The Rhodesians' brutal counterinsurgency tactics also proved counter-productive. [1][5][8][9], The Mozambique Drill was incorporated in the Gunsite curriculum from the late 1970s. Frankly, I dont know of many shooters who maintain the level of skill to pull this off consistently at 3-5 yards. [16] The academic Kyle Burke has written that some anti-government paramilitary forces in the United States draw inspiration from the volunteers, and cite them as an example when encouraging violence against African Americans. We must protect our Second Amendment and we must spread the word that Jews support the right to bear arms. The military took steps to prevent material encouraging enlistment with Rhodesia from being circulated in its bases and service newspapers, however. The most effective way is two easy shots to the attackers center of mass, then assess the target. At the start signal, draw your weapon and fire two shots to the chest (V1 zone), followed by one shot to the head (V2 zone). [22] The army units manned by full time personnel, which included a high proportion of white regular and conscripted soldiers, were the most powerful element of the security forces and formed a strategic reserve that responded to the guerrilla activities. The ethnographic and historical researcher Henrik Ellert has written that there were 1,500 in 197778. Remember, the Mozambique drill is designed for a defensive situation where the first two shots failed to stop an attacker. Seeing that the guerrilla was still advancing, Rousseau made an attempt at a head shot that hit the guerrilla through the base of his neck, severing the spinal cord. the phrase was coined by a rhodesian mercenary named Mike Rousseau while he was serving in Mozambique. |-- Archives Even better (although much more difficult), make the final shot as youre moving offline. [74], The Canadian spree killer Mathew Lamb was able to join the Rhodesian Army in 1974 after being released from a mental institution. [44] Many volunteers were also strongly anti-communist, and wanted to stop the further spread of this ideology in Africa. The term refers to his encounter with an AK-47 armed guerilla at an airport in Mozambique where he was armed with a Browning Hi-Power. The Rhodesian government attempted several strategies to address these shortages. [34], In addition to using advertisements, Rhodesian recruitment teams, including some led by Lamprecht, visited several countries. Editors Note: Please be sure to check out The Armory Life Forum, where you can comment about our daily articles, as well as just talk guns and gear. Anything less than three seconds is very good. This unit performed poorly and committed atrocities that included raping women during operations. Springfield Armory recommends you seek qualified and competent training from a As the story goes, a Rhodesian named Mike Rousseau was serving as a mercenary in the Mozambican War of Independence. I came about after Rhodesian mercenary Mike Rousseau told the story of an encounter he had in combat at an airport. It was also unclear whether serving in the Rhodesian military was illegal under laws that prohibited service in foreign militaries as the British did not recognise Rhodesia's independence. |-- Political Videos Originally, it was called the Mozambique Drill, but the more current name is Failure Drill. The Mozambique drill was made famous by Jeff Cooper after learning about this incident. The British noted that such a resolution might prove impractical as many Rhodesians held dual citizenship. Save my name and email to use for future comments. The Triple Tap Callsign can be unlocked by playing with the Mozambique, and Triple Tap XL can be unlocked via Advocate Gift. Rousseau told his harrowing story to Jeff Cooper, who thought that it made a darn good defensive shooting drill. If any of your three shots miss, you have failed the drill. In 1980, two Los Angeles Police Department SWAT officers, Larry Mudgett and John Helms, attended pistol training at Gunsite and received permission from Cooper to teach the technique to the LAPD, and to rename it the Failure Drill (concerned that "Mozambique" might have racist overtones). | Donate, AboutDU Your goal should be three accurate shots in under four seconds. dissenting.). Copyright 2023 BearingArms.com/Salem Media. Those who were considered potentially suitable were sent information packs, and asked to supply documentation to support their application; preference was given to applicants who provided notarized documents in their response. [98], The ZANU won the February 1980 Southern Rhodesian general election. Under three seconds, and youve got some major skills. Now you understand the history and background as well as the importance of the Failure Drill. Software has been extensively modified by the DU administrators. Semi-automatic pistols in those days relied on FMJ bullets so the pistol would function properly. After the end of the Frontier War, he went on to create a popular bloodsport competition called the Apex Games. Aaron Cowan of Sage Dynamics takes a look at the Mozambique Drill and puts his own spin on it, suggesting for arguments sake to try firing all three shots to the head instead of two to the chest and one to the head. Its editor was a strong supporter of the white Rhodesian cause and wanted to encourage Americans to fight for Rhodesia. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. [30] As a result, White has observed that the volunteers were typically more willing to fight and even die for the ideology of the Rhodesian Front party than for Rhodesia itself. At the start signal, draw from concealment and fire two shots into the V1 zone and one shot into the V2 zone as fast as you can do so without missing either zone. Thats why practicing the Mozambique Drill is so important. They could also be wearing body armor. Today, with the proliferation of zombies in our culture, it could be called the zombie drill or zombie check, because a head shot is the only way to kill a zombie. Dont be surprised to hear the drill referred to as the Zombie Drill or Zombie Check. Get free updates when we add new tips, articles and more! He is the leader of the Apex Predators, an infamous outfit of ruthless freelance Pilots. He serves as contributing editor for several magazines, including NRAs American Rieman and Shooting Illustrated, Varmint Hunter, and Combat Handgunner, and is the editor for Gun Digests Cartridges of the World 13th Edition. He is the author of numerous gun books, including 9MM Guide to America's Most Popular Caliber, a #1 New Release on Amazon. Click the Go To Forum Thread link below to jump in! While a thousand organizations use the Holocaust as a platform for speeches about tolerance, Alex Kozinski, Chief Judge, Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, Children Of Jewish Holocaust Survivors [Jews Can Shoot]. Rousseau then lowered his weapon to the ready position. Successful applicants were then offered a rank in the security forces. |-- Ask the Administrators This was because they believed that it was being fought to sustain white rule and prevent communists from taking over the country. views and opinions of Springfield Armory. Most police officers cannot do it in less than five seconds without a miss. FRELIMO's Marxist underpinnings earned it support from Russia and China. [31] The ads and other coverage of Rhodesia in Soldier of Fortune led to a "steady stream of volunteers". Sometimes shooting a bad guy in the chest just isnt enough. [78], The nationalists argued in their propaganda that the Rhodesian regime's need for foreign volunteers illustrated its political and military weaknesses. [16], The Rhodesian Security Forces were considerably expanded over the war. The Mozambique Drill is a close-quarter shooting technique in which the shooter fires twice into the torso of a target (known as a double tap to the center of mass), momentarily assesses the hits, then follows them up with a carefully aimed shot to the head of the target. The concept of the Mozambique Drill is to ensure a threat is stopped even if the initial center mass shots fail to get the job done. For simple evaluation purposes, position a target with a V1 and V2 zone 5 yards to your front. Military historians Paul L. Moorcraft and Peter McLaughlin believe the number was likely around 1,400, but have noted that estimates from other experts range as high as 2,000. If you can successfully perform the drill in under five seconds, youre doing better than most law enforcement officers. | Discussion This led to a rapid growth in the insurgency which the security forces were unable to contain. You fight with what you have, and at about ten paces (or five yards) Rousseau fired two 9mm rounds into the fighters chest. An accurate shot to the T-zone (the area between the eyebrows and upper lip, also called the ocular cavity) damages the brain and central nervous system and secures instant incapacitation of the target. No matter the reason, the third shot should stop the attacker in his tracks. One such soldier of fortune was Mike Rousseau. [41][42] The CIO regarded this as a success, but all other elements of the Rhodesian government were sceptical. The views [30] Some ads described service in Rhodesia as "fun". This proposal was quickly dismissed as the Rhodesians did not see how they could arm or use large numbers of non-English speakers. [44] The Rhodesian military rarely discussed the foreign volunteers with journalists. As historians have found it difficult to access Rhodesian records, it is not known exactly how many foreigners volunteered for the Rhodesian Security Forces. Not exactly a headshot, but the situation was terminated. The Carter administration considered taking steps to stop Americans serving in Rhodesia, but this did not result in any policy changes. The ZANU was supported by China and the ZAPU by the Soviet Union, both of which were communist countries. While a thousand organizations use the Holocaust as a platform for speeches about tolerance, Children Of Jewish Holocaust Survivors [Jews Can Shoot] is conducting firearms training Freedom is not defended with empty idealism easily perverted into appeasement of evil, but with the force of arms.. [7] The party believed that Rhodesia needed to take a stand against the perceived communist threat to protect western civilisation in Africa. [86] The United States government did little to slow the flow of volunteers to Rhodesia. Felons can be high on adrenalin or drugs to the point that they do not recognize or respond to pain. opinions of the individuals who post them, and do not necessarily represent McAleese had previously led a group of British mercenaries in Angola, and was posted to the elite Rhodesian Special Air Service (SAS) after completing training. Rousseauarmed onyl with a pistolturned a corner and encountered an enemy soldier carrying an AK-47. Guerrilla forces of the Mozambique Liberation Front (or FRELIMO) became embroiled in a war of independence with Portugal. If you start slinging your lead outside of the V1 or V2 zones, slow it down. The Mozambique drill was made famous by Jeff Cooper after learning about this incident. "All too many of the other great tragedies of historyStalins atrocities, the killing fields of Cambodia, the Holocaust, to name but a fewwere perpetrated by armed troops against unarmed populations. This is a drill created during the Mozambique War of Independence, when a Rhodesian Mercenary (Mike Rousseau) had an up-close encounter with an opponent wielding an AK-47. Mike Rousseau was a white Rhodesian mercenary engaged in combat against FRELIMO guerillas in and around the Mozambique capital of Maputo. |-- Latest Breaking News Armed with a Browning HP35 pistol chambered in 9mm, Rousseau immediately brought up his Hi Power and shot the guerrilla twice in the chest. [7] Fighting at the airport at Loureno Marques (modern-day Maputo), Rousseau rounded a corner and encountered an enemy combatant, armed with an AK-47 assault rifle, at 10 paces (7.5m (25ft)). [90] The activities of Americans in Rhodesia were widely publicised in the United States, leading to protests. The academics Jacob Ware and John Campbell stated in 2022 that people from more than fifteen countries had volunteered to fight for Rhodesia, including "several hundred" Americans.
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