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He was also a gifted singer, and his The new style that he created gave a voice-like quality to his horn. His notoriety for being the best jazz player of his time was secured as Armstrong's arrangement of swing and melodic development opened out and changed Henderson's band and in addition jazz overall. In the summer of 1929, Armstrong headed to New York, where he had a role in a Broadway production of Connie's Hot Chocolates, featuring the music of Fats Waller and Andy Razaf. Armstrong was still a popular attraction around the world in 1963, but hadn't made a record in two years. Eldridge is the obvious link between Louis Armstrong and Dizzy Gillespie. Armstrongs mentor, King Oliver, had Armstrong move to Chicago to be in his band; in Olivers, Aside from the typical cultural, social, and political factors influencing any musicians style, an early life filled with poverty and hardship also shaped Louis Armstrongs musical development. In July, Armstrong sailed to England for a tour. Louis Armstrong was born in New Orleans in 1901. At the mention jazz music, that person will first think of is likely to be a great figure with a clown image, nicknamed Satchmo. (Biography.com), Many people knew Louis Armstrong as the first real genius of jazz(Shipton 26). He studied music there and played cornet and bugle in the school band, eventually becoming its leader. Between 1952 and 1955, Armstrong shed 100 pounds. By 1968, Armstrong's grueling lifestyle had finally caught up with him. Armstrong spent his youth singing on the street for spare change, but he didnt receive any formal musical training until age 11. In 1988, music historian Thaddeus Tad Jones located a baptismal record at New Orleanss Sacred Heart of Jesus Church. We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,contact us! Armstrong was arrested at eleven years old for disturbing the peace. That didnt stop him from living his life like a regular boy. He grew up in New Orleans where he introduced to jazz and he went on to spread jazz throughout different cities such as Chicago and New York. Turns out, he was 13 months off. ", Armstrong signed with Columbia Records in the mid-'50s, and soon cut some of the finest albums of his career for producer George Avakian, including Louis Armstrong Plays W.C. The bright blessed day, the dark sacred night. By the mid-'40s, the Swing Era was winding down and the era of big bands was almost over. He was known for both his joyous ways with the trumpet and his peculiarly touching and funny vocal style. Clarence, who had become mentally disabled from a head injury he had suffered at an early age, was taken care of by Armstrong his entire life. Some even theorize that it was Armstrongs difficult upbringing that made his music so wise, so unique, and so revolutionary. Career highlights, compiled by the Louis Armstrong House Museum: 1. Armstrong was obligated to leave school in the fifth grade to begin working. Though his popularity was hitting new highs in the 1950s, and despite breaking down so many barriers for his race and being a hero to the African American community for so many years, Armstrong began losing his standing with two segments of his audience: Modern jazz fans and young African Americans. Armstrong was featured in the 1969 film of Hello, Dolly!, performing the title song as a duet with Barbra Streisand. There was a cheerful impatience in his playing, an optimistic confidence that led him to risk going over the top (Shipton 157). Best Known For: Louis Armstrong was a jazz trumpeter, bandleader and singer known for songs like "What a Wonderful World, Hello, Dolly, Star Dust and "La Vie En Rose.. By the start of 1932, he had switched from the "race"-oriented OKeh label to its pop-oriented big sister Columbia, for which he recorded two Top Five hits, "Chinatown, My Chinatown" and "You Can Depend on Me" before scoring a number one hit with "All of Me" in March 1932; another Top Five hit, "Love, You Funny Thing," hit the charts the same month. Louis Armstrong was born in New Orleans in 1901. While he still had to work odd jobs selling newspapers and hauling coal to the city's famed red-light district, Armstrong began earning a reputation as a fine blues player. Armstrong continued recording for Decca in the late 1940s and early '50s, creating a string of popular hits, including "Blueberry Hill," "That Lucky Old Sun," "La Vie En Rose," "A Kiss to Build a Dream On" and "I Get Ideas. Different from most of his recordings of the era, the song features no trumpet and places Armstrong's gravelly voice in the middle of a bed of strings and angelic voices. The boy's mother, Armstrong's cousin, had died in childbirth. By February 1927, Armstrong was well-enough known to front his own group, Louis Armstrong & His Stompers, at the Sunset Caf in Chicago. (Jazz From New Orleans, Jazz music was one of the most popular music genres in the 1920s and 1930s. Coupled with his astonishing performing skills and charismatic stage presence, Armstrong took the world by storm and popularized jazz as we know it today. "What a Wonderful World" peaked on the U.S. music charts after Armstrong passed away. Hes a professional jazz performer who played with Oliver and Henderson. WebDid You Know? He was employed by a Jewish family who encouraged him to sing. Sources: Evidently, the show went well. Instead of doing strictly jazz numbers, OKeh began allowing Armstrong to record popular songs of the day, including "I Can't Give You Anything But Love," "Star Dust" and "Body and Soul.". Here are 10 facts about the life of one of the 20th century's most important jazz musicians. Read Full Biography. An early job working for the Jewish Karnofsky family allowed Armstrong to make enough money to purchase his first cornet. Armstrong was an African American child growing up in the slums of New Orleans, close to abandonment, impoverished, and with too few constant people, resources, or homes. His career spanned many decades, from the 1920s to his death in 1971, and many different eras in jazz. He fused the jazz style of the place where he grew up with well known jazz of Broadway to coordinate a better than ever kind of jazz. According to Armstrong, that nights biggest laugh came right before his group started playing You Rascal, You. Without warning, he looked straight up at the monarch and hollered, This ones for you, Rex!, Fresh off the wild success of his Hello, Dolly! cover, Armstrong made a trip to communist East Berlin in 1965, where he gave a two-hour concert that earned a standing ovation. Armstrong moved to Chicago to join Oliver's band in August 1922 and made his first recordings as a member of the group in the spring of 1923. He has many nicknames in which some are Satchmo and Pops. 1 hit around the world, including in England and South Africa, and eventually became one of Armstrong's most-beloved songs after it was used in the 1986 Robin Williams film Good Morning, Vietnam. He first came to prominence in the 1920s as a trumpeter and cornet player with no technique as well as being very skilled in scat singing, Armstrong was a foundational influence in jazz, influencing many later jazz artists as well as shifting the focus of the music from collective improvisation to solo performance.With his very well-known and recognizable gravelly voice, a technique that was later named crooning, Armstrong was an incredibly influential singer, demonstrating great dexterity as an improviser by bending the lyrics and melody of a song for expressive purposes on demand. Why was Louis Armstrong important to the Harlem Renaissance? Born in 1901 in New Orleans, Louisiana, Armstrong had a difficult childhood. WebLouis Armstrong. In December of that year, he was called into the studio to record the title number for a Broadway show that hadn't opened yet: Hello, Dolly! He wrote songs such as The Pearls, Millenburg Joys, Mr. When Louis Armstrong was placed in a boys home as a young boy, he was presented with the opportunity to play the cornet. A year later, he was honored with a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. Throughout the years, jazz musicians have created many new styles, new arrangements, and put this genre of music on the map., He affected the heading of jazz music and spontaneous creation. He is remembered as the most influential artist in the early development of jazz. He returned to performing in 1970 but it was too much, too soon and he passed away in his sleep on July 6, 1971, a few months after his final engagement at the Waldorf-Astoria in New York City. Midway through the recording session, he accidentally dropped them and scatted to fill the ensuing silence. Louis Armstrong. Louis did his first performance on stage in 1930 to spread his Jazz style. It's also worth noting that even though he brought it into popularity, Armstrong in no way invented the technique, which dates back to at least 1906. In 1947, the waning popularity of the big bands forced Armstrong to begin fronting a small group, Louis Armstrong and His All Stars. Although the ballad topped the 1968 charts in Great Britain, American sales were abysmal. Why Is Louis Armstrong Important. He also learned to sing. Show More. In 1922, his mentor, King Oliver, invited him to work his Creole Jazz Band in Chicago. If Armstrong never bought the cornet he would have never become famous. While in New York, Armstrong cut dozens of records as a sideman, creating inspirational jazz with other greats such as Sidney Bechet, and backing numerous blues singers including Bessie Smith. Armstrong began to sing on the records, creating a new form of singing, scat singing. He weathered the bebop period of the '40s, growing ever more beloved worldwide. After a successful engagement in Las Vegas, Armstrong began taking engagements around the world, including in London and Washington, D.C. and New York (he performed for two weeks at New York's Waldorf-Astoria). Armstrong continued to tour extensively, despite a heart attack in June 1959. He performed all over the world in the 1950s and '60s, including throughout Europe, Africa and Asia. WebImportance of Louis Armstrong. I think to myself, what a wonderful world. Rock Icon KISS Is Saying Goodbye (For Real), DOWNLOAD BIOGRAPHY'S LOUIS ARMSTRONG FACT CARD, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads, Name: Louis Armstrong, Birth Year: 1901, Birth date: August 4, 1901, Birth State: Louisiana, Birth City: New Orleans, Birth Country: United States, Best Known For: Louis Armstrong was a jazz trumpeter, bandleader and singer known for songs like "What a Wonderful World, Hello, Dolly, Star Dust and "La Vie En Rose., Astrological Sign: Leo. I play the good kind (Armstrong). At His Majestys command, several of the biggest names in jazz took their talents to Buckingham Palace, and in 1932, Armstrong was requested for a royal performance. The Information Architects of Encyclopaedia Britannica, Dig Deeper: More Articles That Discuss This Topic, American actress, singer, director, producer. By the summer of 1970, Armstrong was allowed to perform publicly again and play the trumpet. But many of his recorded performances are masterpieces, and none are less than entertaining. Armstrong's new manager, Joe Glaser, organized a big band for him that had its premiere in Indianapolis on July 1, 1935; for the next several years, he toured regularly. In recent years, Armstrong's alleged daughter, who now goes by the name Sharon Preston Folta, has publicized various letters between her and her father. Louis's Father left him around childbirth, and his mother often used prostitution for money. In 1993, it gained renewed popularity when it was used in the film Sleepless in Seattle. WebLouis Armstrong is arguably the most important musician that the United States has ever produced (Shipton 160). Why was Louis Armstrong so important? Contracted to OKeh Records, he began to make a series of recordings with studio-only groups called the Hot Fives or the Hot Sevens. .State Department and earning the nickname "Ambassador Satch." In April, he reached the charts with his first vocal recording, "Big Butter and Egg Man," a duet with May Alix. There, he received musical instruction on the cornet and fell in love with music. Given his popularity, his long career, and the extensive label-jumping he did in his later years, as well as the differing jazz and pop sides of his work, his recordings are extensive and diverse, with parts of his catalog owned by numerous companies. However, had his upbringing been different, his musical talents may never have been established to grow and thrive into one of the most internationally influential jazz musicians ever. His amazing technical abilities, the joy and spontaneity, and amazingly quick, inventive musical mind still dominate Jazz to this day. His resurgence in the '60s with hit recordings like 1965's Grammy-winning "Hello Dolly" and 1968's classic "What a Wonderful World" solidified his legacy as a musical and cultural icon. Louis gave jazz music a purpose. Bebop, a new form of jazz, had blossomed in the 1940s. The song for which Pops is most widely remembered, What a Wonderful World, was almost never his song at all. Armstrong soon began dating the female pianist in the band, Lillian Hardin. Their marriage was not a happy one, however, and they divorced in 1942. Armstrong brought. He interprets and contributes to the genre of jazz, creates great form through his performance in the Hot Chocolates, and his work represents a whole for equality and the civil rights movement. Mob bosses from New York City and Chicago threatened Louis Armstrong in attempts to control his management contract. In fact, before marrying his fourth wife, he made sure that she could cook a satisfactory plateful. Louis Armstrong was the greatest of all Jazz musicians. In addition Armstrong was also an influential singer, demonstrating great dexterity as an improviser, bending the lyrics and melody of a song for expressive purposes., On the 26th day of December in 1788 there was a very great success. Since New Orleans style jazz known to man, it was one of the broadest genres of jazz. Louis Armstrong was important in the 1920's because he put a whole new meaning to jazz. If the gun was not so easily accessible, his firing it and being arrested could have been prevented. Louis Armstrong recorded many popular songs like La Vie en Rose, and his theme song When its Sleepy Time Down South. .css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}DOWNLOAD BIOGRAPHY'S LOUIS ARMSTRONG FACT CARD. What was Louis Armstrongs childhood like? After a quick trip with a group of people to Venice, Mozart and his daddy returned back to his hometown Salzburg. WebCourtesy of the Louis Armstrong Archive Queens College, CUNY. WebLouis Armstrongs ability to use his career to change the music and jazz industry forever is another great example of why Louis Armstrong exhibits the right. The man was Louis Armstrong. Renowned for his charming and incredibly charismatic stage presence and voice almost as much as for his trumpet and/or cornet playing, Armstrong 's influence extends far beyond jazz music, and by the end of his career in the early 1970s at his death, he was widely regarded as a deep and profound influence on popular music in general. The passion for his music made him become famous because he was following his dreams while finding his, How Is Louis Daniel Armstrong Morally Responsible, Louis Daniel Armstrong (August 4, 1901 - July 6, 1971) grew up in a poor neighborhood nicknamed The Battlefield in New Orleans, Louisiana. He embarked on his first European tour since 1935 in February 1948, and thereafter toured regularly around the world. 2012-02-22 18:06:07. Heebie Jeebies and Hotter Than That, was some of the earliest recordings of Armstrongs scat singing., He was a major piece in the history of jazz music and his career lasted for more than 50 years. Copy. 149 Copy quote. He was released on June 16, 1914, and did manual labor while trying to establish himself as a musician. The family treated Armstrong like a member, bought him his first trumpet, and encouraged his musical aspirations. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. He found that the only way to reap the benefits of success and be protected was if there was a white captain to back you in the old days (Armstrong). His mother, Mayann, was 15 years old when he was born and his father, Willie, abandoned them soon after. Seeing "the writing on the wall," Armstrong scaled down to a smaller six-piece combo, the All Stars; personnel would frequently change, but this would be the group Armstrong would perform live with until the end of his career. In 1937, Louis Armstrong became the first African American entertainer to host a nationally sponsored radio show. See answer (1) Best Answer. Though he was the product's biggest cheerleader, Armstrong neither requested nor received any payment from its manufacturers. By the '50s, Armstrong was widely recognized, even traveling the globe for the US. The first important trend in New York Jazz was Hot Jazz that was an incendiary style introduced by Louis Armstrong (Winfield 170). Together with his mom, they moved to a better area of New Orleans. Armstrong spent the last decade of his life similarly that he had spent the four past enthralling groups of onlookers all through the world., Louis Blues, Overall Armstrong wrote and performed some of the most popular and well known jazz songs of all time. Within a span of three years, Armstrong recorded over sixty records. You might be able to buy a little better booze than the wino on the corner. Armstrong continued to appear in major films with the likes of Mae West, Martha Raye and Dick Powell. He was abandoned by his father, a boiler stoker, shortly after his birth and was raised by his paternal grandmother. Louis Armstrong was an outstanding jazz musician during the Harlem Renaissance Era. Making money ain't nothing exciting to me. While only a DNA test could officially prove whether a blood relationship does exist between Armstrong and Sharon and one has never been conducted between the two believers and skeptics can at least agree on one thing: Sharon's uncanny resemblance to the jazz legend. During this period, he switched from cornet to trumpet. Legendary CBS newsman Edward R. Murrow followed Armstrong with a camera crew on some of his worldwide excursions, turning the resulting footage into a theatrical documentary, Satchmo the Great, released in 1957. By 1932, Armstrong, who was now known as Satchmo, had begun appearing in movies and made his first tour of England. A jazz pioneer, Louis Armstrong was the first important soloist to emerge in jazz, and he became the most influential musician in the music's history. His style was unique and his talent was undeniable. Louis was arrested by Police When he was eleven. Music historians recognize this as the first popular, mass-market scat ever recorded. Meanwhile, Armstrong's reputation as a musician continued to grow: In 1918, he replaced Oliver in Kid Ory's band, then the most popular band in New Orleans. Outraged, Armstrong refused to stage another concert within the state's borders. 2023 Minute Media - All Rights Reserved. he put his soul and dedicated his life to his music. Thereafter until his death in 1971, however, Armstrong never publicly addressed whether he was in fact Sharon's father. However, a heart attack two days after the Waldorf gig sidelined him for two months. In 1972, a year after his death, he received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. Larkin states, "It is impossible to overstate Louis 'Satchmo' Armstrong's importance in jazz." Born, August 4, 1901 he started off in a harder life than most people usually do. Biography and associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the US and other countries around the globe. We all do 'do re mi,' but you have got to find the other notes yourself. Flappers were commonly known during this time. Louis was the illegitimate son of William Armstrong and Mary Est Mayann Albert. Today, these are generally regarded as the most important and influential recordings in jazz history; on these records, Armstrong's virtuoso brilliance helped transform jazz from an ensemble music to a soloist's art. Millions of people, starting in the 1930s until today, have agreed with Louis Armstrongs famous words and have been huge fans of the famous musician. Related. By the end of the decade, the popularity of the Hot Fives and Sevens was enough to send Armstrong back to New York, where he appeared in the popular Broadway revue, Hot Chocolates. He soon began touring and never really stopped until his death in 1971. In 16967, Armstrong recorded his most renowned tune, What a Wonderful Word that surprisingly featured no trumpet. The brilliance of his playing, the warmth of his vocals, and his integrity as a human being simply inspires me. For live dates, he appeared with the orchestras led by Erskine Tate and Carroll Dickerson. His mother, who often turned to prostitution, frequently left him with his maternal grandmother. He was then sent to the Colored Waif's Home for Boys. Louis Armstrong, nicknamed "Satchmo," "Pops" and, later, "Ambassador Satch," was a native of New Orleans, Louisiana. He had a string of pop hits beginning in 1949 and started making regular overseas tours, where his popularity was so great, he was dubbed Ambassador Satch.. Because of Armstrongs brilliance, his records such as Cornet Chop Suey and Potato Head Blues are esteemed because of his risky rhythmic choices and high notes. Unhappy, Armstrong left Henderson in 1925 to return to Chicago, where he began playing with his wife's band at the Dreamland Caf. His career rose in New Orleans. Armstrong was arrested at eleven years old for disturbing the peace. His music was a happiness to individuals and they said he was a gift sent from heaven. All music is folk music. Louis Armstrong is one of the first great soloists in the 1920s musicians. Since his death, Armstrong's stature has only continued to grow. On New Year's Eve in 1912, Armstrong fired his stepfather's gun in the air during a New Year's Eve celebration and was arrested on the spot. Though Armstrong was content to remain in New Orleans, in the summer of 1922, he received a call from Oliver to come to Chicago and join his Creole Jazz Band on second cornet. That same year, he became the first African American to get featured billing in a major Hollywood movie with his turn in Pennies from Heaven, starring Bing Crosby. The story behind the jazz legends final hit and, quite simply, one of the most beautiful songs ever written. Armstrong defined what it was to play Jazz. That's the secret. In 1924, Armstrong married Hardin, who urged Armstrong to leave Oliver and try to make it on his own. Why is Louis Armstrong important to blacks? Why Is Louis Armstrong Important. those works included Cotton Tail and Ko-Ko. Some of his most popular songs included "It Don 't Mean a Thing if It Ain 't Got That Swing," "Sophisticated Lady," "Prelude to a Kiss," "Solitude," and "Satin Doll (Duke Ellington Biography). For this, he is revered by jazz fans. As swing and jazz was dominant as the pop music of the early 20th century, his influence is also evident in the transition from swing and jump blues into rock and roll. Satch Plays Fats, a tribute to Fats Waller, became a Top Ten LP for Columbia in October 1955, and Verve Records contracted Armstrong for a series of recordings with Ella Fitzgerald, beginning with the chart LP Ella and Louis in 1956. During his time there, he learned how to play the bugle cornet, an instrument that is similar to the trumpet. One of the first many New Orleans style jazz artists is Jelly Roll Morton. WebLouis Armstrong was the protege of King Oliver and one of the best loved musicians of the Twenties. He faced tremendous adversity, ignorance and hatred in his life, and fought back without sinking to the level of those who opposed him. As if it were not enough that Armstrong would rewire instrumental music for the rest of the century, his singing did the same for vocal music. WebA jazz pioneer, Louis Armstrong was the first important soloist to emerge in jazz, and he became the most influential musician in the music's history. Why Louis Armstrong was important? Louis Armstrong was the most important and influential musician in jazz history. The record was released in 1964 and quickly climbed to the top of the pop music charts, hitting the No. An all-star virtuoso, he came to prominence in the 1920s, influencing countless musicians with both his daring trumpet style and unique vocals. He began touring the country in the 1940s. He is a husky singer, often with a trumpet in his hand. Louis Armstrong is one of the most important jazz figures. Louis Armstrong was the most important and influential musician in jazz history. One of the first soloists on record, Louis was at the forefront of changing jazz from ensemble-oriented folk music into an art form that emphasized inventive solo improvisations. Pillars of Life 3 y Related Why was jazz so important? Jazz was born there and I remember when it was no crime for cats of any color to get together and blow. Nine years later, after this ban had finally lifted, he again took the stage in New Orleans on October 31, 1965. One of the most important figures in 20th century music, Armstrong's innovations as a trumpeter and vocalist are widely recognized today, and will continue to be for decades to come. Louis Armstrong was the first black man in the U.S. to host a radio show. The many years of constant touring eventually wore down Armstrong, who had his first heart attack in 1959 and returned to intensive care at Beth Israel Hospital for heart and kidney trouble in 1968. Perhaps most importantly, the letters also detail Armstrong's fatherly love for Sharon. "Hotter Than That" was in the Top Ten in May 1928, followed in September by "West End Blues," which later became one of the first recordings named to the Grammy Hall of Fame. Louis Armstrong was a jazz trumpeter, bandleader and singer known for songs like "What a Wonderful World, Hello, Dolly, Star Dust and "La Vie En Rose.. St. Louis Cardinals prospect Jordan Walker tracks down a flyball during fielding practice at the Cardinals spring training complex in Jupiter, Fla. on Friday, Feb. 17, 2023. While performing with Tate in 1926, Armstrong finally switched from the cornet to the trumpet. Armstrong returned to New York with his band for an engagement at Connie's Inn in Harlem in May 1929. Personnel changed over the years but this remained Armstrongs main performing vehicle for the rest of his career. Louis Armstrong is one of the most influential musicians of the 20th century. His charismatic stage presence impressed not only the jazz world but all of popular music. Armstrong returned home in May 1971, and though he soon resumed playing again and promised to perform in public once more, he died in his sleep on July 6, 1971, at his home in Queens, New York. He also took a series of small parts in motion pictures, beginning with Pennies from Heaven in December 1936, and he continued to record for Decca, resulting in the Top Ten hits "Public Melody Number One" (August 1937), "When the Saints Go Marching In" (April 1939), and "You Won't Be Satisfied (Until You Break My Heart)" (April 1946), the last a duet with Ella Fitzgerald. Louis Armstrong was an American jazz musician who was one of the most influential figures in jazz music.