galerius valerius maximianus

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Galerius-Valerius-Maximinus C. Galerius Valerius Maximianus Augustus). (Gaius Galerius Valerius Maximianus). [28] The Romans, in any case, treated Narseh's captured family well perhaps seeking to evoke comparisons to Alexander and his beneficent conduct towards the family of Darius III. în ţinutul Gamzigrad, localitate în aprorierea actualului oraş sârb Zaječar, nu departe de Dunăre şi Vidin. Servì come soldato sotto Aureliano e Probo,[17] ma la sua carriera (cursus honorum) prima dell'ascesa al potere è ignota. 21 May 293: Gaius Galerius Valerius Maximianus Caesar Iovius; 1 May 305: Imperator Caesar Galerius Valerius Maximianus Augustus May 311: natural death co-emperor of Constantius I Chlorus; ruled in the east. Military service during the reigns of Aurelian, Probus, and Carus Galerius. Gaius Galerius Valerius Maximianus (mezi 250 a 260 dnešní Gamzigrad, Srbsko – počátek května 311 patrně dnešní Sofie, Bulharsko) byl římský císař panující od 1. května 305 do počátku května 311 v rámci druhé až čtvrté tetrarchie.Předtím byl během první tetrarchie caesarem císaře Diocletiana pro východní část říše (293–305 He appears to have first invaded western Armenia, retaking the lands delivered to Tiridates in the peace of 287. An illiterate shepherd who married the daughter of Emperor Diocletian and was adopted by him. ", Lenski, Noel. Gaius Galerius Valerius Maximianus, 9.85g, 27mm AE follis, Alexandria . Corcoran, "Before Constantine", Simon. In the East, Galerius remained Augustus and Maximinus remained his Caesar. He sought to identify himself with the warlike reigns of Ardashir (r. 226–41) and Shapur (r. 241–72), who had sacked Roman Antioch and captured Emperor Valerian. ?250–311 ad, Eastern Roman Emperor : noted for his persecution of Christians Collins English Dictionary [20][22]:149[23]:292[24] The historian Ammianus Marcellinus, circa 320-395, is the only source detailing the initial invasion of Armenia. [38] This marked the end of official persecution of Christians. Maximianus Herculius (286-305 A.D) Michael DiMaio, Jr. Salve Regina University. He also campaigned across the Danube against the Carpi, defeating them in 297 and 300. Il 30 aprile del 311 fu emesso a Serdica l'editto generale di tolleranza, a nome degli augusti Galerio, Licinio e Costantino, che segnò la fine delle persecuzioni contro i cristiani e la restituzione dei beni ecclesiastici loro confiscati in precedenza. [26] Con l'aiuto degli armeni, quindi, gli inflisse una pesantissima sconfitta, ricavandone un enorme bottino, riuscendo a conquistare lo stesso accampamento del re nemico (comprendente la moglie, le sorelle, i figli e esponenti della nobiltà persiana, il tesoro e l'harem). He exhibited anti-Roman attitude as soon as he had attained the highest power, treating the Roman citizens with ruthless cruelty, like the conquerors treated the conquered, all in the name of the same treatment that the victorious Trajan had applied to the conquered Dacians, forefathers of Galerius, two centuries before. Maximianus now took charge of the administration of Italy, Africa, and Spain. When Maxentius, son of the retired Emperor Maximian, and son-in-law of Galerius, had been chosen Caesar by the Senate and the Praetorians, dissatisfied with Galerius's extension to Rome of provincial taxation, the latter led an army against Rome to uphold the … Local aid gave Galerius the advantage of surprise over the Persian forces, and, in two successive battles, Galerius secured victories over Narseh. Their magister memoriae (secretary) Sicorius Probus was sent to Narseh to present terms. Italics indicates a junior co-emperor, while underlining indicates a usurper. 250 - AD 311) Galerius was born in about AD 250 in a little Danubian village near Florentiana in Upper Moesia. When Galerius finally began his withdrawal from Italy, it was only with great difficulty that he managed to stop his veterans deserting him.[31]. Gli eventi (e persino la data esatta, 296 o 297) della sconfitta romana non sono chiari, ma al ritorno ad Antiochia, fu Galerio a farsi carico della colpa della sconfitta: mentre Diocleziano entrava in città su di un carro, Galerio lo seguiva a piedi. GALERIO (Galerius Valerius Maximianus). With the heavily Christian Syriac peoples so near their border, Armenia would also become susceptible to Christian influence in later years, leading to its eventual conversion under Tiridates. in full Gaius Galerius Valerius Maximianus born , near Serdica, Thrace died 311 Roman emperor (305–311) notorious for his persecution of Christians. Questa pagina è stata modificata per l'ultima volta il 19 gen 2021 alle 13:47. [20]:292[21]:69 In early 294, Narseh sent Diocletian the customary package of gifts, but within Persia, he was destroying every trace of his immediate predecessors, erasing their names from public monuments. teljes nevén Caius Galerius Valerius Maximianus, római császár, azaz augustus 305-től … Successivamente, nella primavera del 299, Diocleziano e Galerio, riuniti a Nisibis, iniziarono le trattative inviando da Narsete il magister memoriae Sicorio Probo con le condizioni per la pace: Roma avrebbe acquisito i territori ad occidente del Tigri; Nisibis sarebbe stato l'unico emporio autorizzato di scambio tra Roma e Persia; l'Armenia sarebbe divenuta protettorato romano, fino al forte di Ziatha; i re di Iberia sarebbero stati scelti da Roma e avrebbero dovuto giurare fedeltà ai Romani; le cinque satrapie tra il Tigri e l'Armenia sarebbero state suzerain di Roma, che avrebbe dunque stabilito delle zone di influenza al di là del Tigri. Delivery: 7 - 10 days. Emperor Valerius Maximianus Galerius. "Christians and the Roman Army A.D. Quest'ultimo allora, nel tentativo di porre rimedio alla crisi che stava minando l'istituzione tetrarchica, chiese a Diocleziano di presenziare un convegno nel quale sarebbe stato nominato un nuovo augusto. As caesar and a victorious commander, he apparently induced Diocletian to begin the persecutions 5 maja 311) – cesarz rzymski panujący w latach 293-311.. Życiorys. [23], Dopo essere stato accompagnato da Diocleziano, nella primavera del 293, da Sirmio a Bisanzio, Galerio fu occupato con delle sollevazioni militari nell'Alto Egitto per quasi due anni; nel 295 circa si recò poi in Siria (scegliendo probabilmente Antiochia come propria capitale)[23] per prepararsi alla guerra contro i Sasanidi, il cui nuovo gran re, Narsete, aveva dimostrato di perseguire una politica estera molto aggressiva. Although the date of his birth is unknown, he was probably born ca. Gaius Valerius Maximianus Galerius (natus circa 250; apud Serdicam; obiit initio mensis Maii anno 311) fuit imperator Romanus accurate cum Diocletiano unus Tetrarcharum ab anno 305 usque ad mortem Origo et Iuventus. Galerius’ plan soon failed. At the head of a powerful army collected from Illyricum and the East, he entered Italy, determined to avenge Severus and to punish the rebellious Romans. 173–337. Soon after his appointment, Galerius was dispatched to Egypt to fight the rebellious cities Busiris and Coptos. Banchich, Thomas M., and Jennifer A. Meka, trans. "The Date of the Persecution of Christians in the Army". [18], A rafforzare i legami tra padre e figlio adottivo fu il matrimonio tra Galerio e la figlia di Diocleziano, Valeria, a causa del quale Galerio dovette abbandonare la prima moglie[22] (è però possibile che il matrimonio tra Galerio e Valeria fosse antecedente all'elevazione al trono, come era avvenuto per il suo collega Costanzo e la figlia dell'augusto Massimiano, Flavia Massimiana Teodora, nel 289). n full name Gaius Galerius Valerius Maximianus. Valerius Maximianus Galerius synonyms, Valerius Maximianus Galerius pronunciation, Valerius Maximianus Galerius translation, English dictionary definition of Valerius Maximianus Galerius. ]—died 311), Roman emperor from 305 to 311, notorious for his persecution of Christians.. Galerius was born of humble parentage and had a distinguished military career. According to the forms of the constitution, Severus acknowledged the supremacy of the western emperor, but he was absolutely devoted to the commands of his benefactor Galerius, who, reserving to himself the intermediate countries from the confines of Italy to those of Syria, firmly established his power over three-quarters of the empire. [28] Narseh did not advance from Armenia and Mesopotamia leaving Galerius to lead the offensive in 298 with an attack on northern Mesopotamia via Armenia. Galerio legittimò Costantino, designandolo cesare, mentre considerò Massenzio un usurpatore, ordinando, agli inizi del 307, a Flavio Severo di dirigersi a Roma per contrastarlo, ove tuttavia fu abbandonato dalle truppe, catturato e infine ucciso dopo una breve detenzione. [28], The conditions of the Peace of Nisibis were heavy:[26] Persia would give up territory to Rome, making the Tigris the boundary between the two empires. Though the opposition of interest, and the memory of a recent war, divided the empire into two great hostile powers, their mutual fears and the fading authority of Galerius produced an apparent tranquility in the imperial government. La situazione, però, peggiorò rapidamente, quando l'anno successivo Costanzo morì: suo figlio Costantino si fece proclamare imperatore dalle truppe britanniche, mentre a Roma assunse il potere Massenzio, figlio dell'ex-collega di Diocleziano, Massimiano. A very minute survey was taken of their real estates and, wherever there was the slightest suspicion of concealment, torture was used to obtain a sincere declaration of their personal wealth. Severus was later executed. During the reign of Aurelian and Probus he served as a distinguished soldier and was promoted in 293 to Caesar. Although he was a staunch opponent of Christianity, Galerius ended the Diocletianic Persecution when he issued an Edict of Toleration in Serdica in 311. Several lumps composed of corroded iron ring mail (lorica hamata) have been found at the site. Constantius and Galerius were proclaimed Caesars March 1, 293; the first was forced to marry the stepdaughter of Maximianus, Theodora, after the exile of his mother Helena. Gaio Galerio Valerio Massimiano (in latino : Gaius Galerius Valerius Maximianus ; Serdica, 250 circa – Serdica, 5 maggio 311) è stato un imperatore romano durante … [22]:150, After the elevation of Constantius I and Galerius to the rank of Augustus, two new Caesars were required to take their place. ", This page was last edited on 21 December 2020, at 13:16. Text: Image: NICOMEDIA ENTRIES IN RIC VI: Nicomedia RIC VI 3 Gli imperatori, indignati, ordinarono a tutti i membri della corte di sacrificare agli dèi; per di più, a tutti i comandanti militari fu ordinato di far sacrificare ciascuno dei propri soldati, pena l'allontanamento dall'esercito. and trans. His residence was Milan, where he was surrounded by 6000 Illyrian picked troops, called Herculians. Barnes, Timothy D. "Lactantius and Constantine.". but this rev. - Imperatore romano, nato presso Serdica nella Dacia Ripensis, da famiglia di oscura origine. Narsete provò ad obiettare, ma alla fine accettò. Galerius was born in Dacia Ripensis near Sardica. [29] Narseh retreated to Armenia to fight Galerius' force, to Narseh's disadvantage; the rugged Armenian terrain was favorable to Roman infantry, but not to Sassanid cavalry. 1 Maii 305 et Diocletianus et Maximianus Augusti abdicaverunt. Ia juga berkampanye menyeberangi Danube melawan Carpi, mengalahkan mereka pada 297 dan 300. [26] Galerius advanced into Media and Adiabene, winning continuous victories, most prominently near Theodosiopolis (Erzurum),[22]:151 and securing Nisibis (Nusaybin) before 1 October 298. Names: c.255: Maximinus (?) An inexperienced youth with little formal education, he was invested with the purple, exalted to the dignity of Caesar, and assigned the command of Egypt and Syria. IMP C MAXIMIANVS P AVG, laureate, draped, cuirassed bust right / VIRT-VS AVGG, Virtus walking right, holding spear, shield and trophy. MIROSLAV B. VUJOVIĆ. Galerius in Nicomedia et Constantius I Mediolani nunc Augusti facti sunt et Maximinus Daia in oriente atque Flavius Valerius Severus in occidente parte imperii novi Caesares nominati sunt. Lisanimed: Germanicus maximus (293), Gothicus maximus (293), Aegyptiacus maximus (294) The importance of the occasion needed the presence and abilities of Galerius. Galerius. notes about your extended family in heaven. 287-293 AD. Galerius Maximianus, általánosan elterjedt néven Galerius császár (Gamzigrad, 260 körül – Nicomedia, 311. május 5.) He also campaigned across the Danube against the Carpi, defeating them in 297 and 300. View item Koci (Czech Republic) Rom: Ae-31 (Follis) 298/299 n. Chr. When the Tetrarchy was introduced by Diocletian in 293 Galerius and Constantius Chlorus were given the rank of Caesar.Galerius married Diocletian's daughter Valeria, and took over the Illyrian provinces. 马克西米安努斯（Gaius Galerius Valerius Maximianus ，约260年－311年），一般称之为伽列里乌斯，罗马帝国皇帝，公元305年－311年在位。被戴克里先提拔为恺撒和奥古斯都，是四帝共治制的坚决维护者。在他的统治期间，罗马帝国陷入皇帝之间的内战。 [42] The entire site has been inscribed into the World Heritage List in June 2007. See Zosimus ii. During his reign he campaigned, aided by Diocletian, against the Sassanid Empire, sacking their capital Ctesiphon in 299. He served with distinction as a soldier under Emperors Aurelian and Probus, and in 293 at the establishment of the Tetrarchy, was designated Caesar along with Constantius Chlorus, receiving in marriage Diocletian's daughter Valeria (later known as Galeria Valeria), and at the same time being entrusted with the care of the Illyrian provinces. [17][18]:19 He originally followed his father's occupation, that of a herdsman, where he was nicknamed Armentarius, herdsman (Latin: armentum, lit. [28] Because the empire was able to sustain such constant warfare on so many fronts, it has been taken as a sign of the essential efficacy of the Diocletianic system and the goodwill of the army towards the tetrarchic enterprise. [26] Galerius' position at the head of the caravan possibly was merely the conventional organization of an imperial progression, designed to show a Caesar's deference to his Augustus. 300 AD. "Before Constantine." [26] Peace negotiations began in the spring of 299, with both Diocletian and Galerius presiding. Galerius, a native of Illyria, was made Caesar 1 March, 293, by Diocletian, whose daughter Valeria he married and who in turn adopted her husband.The latter began his career as an illiterate shepherd, was a man of violent character, fond of pleasure and politically insignificant; but he was an efficient soldier and a loyal and devoted henchman of Diocletian. With so many emperors now in existence, in 308 Galerius, together with the retired emperor Diocletian and the now active Maximian, called an imperial 'conference' at Carnuntum on the River Danube to rectify the situation and bring some order back into the imperial government. [31], Alla fine del 304, Diocleziano si ammalò, e sembrò ad un certo punto che fosse in fin di vita. [31], Due incendi colpirono la città di Nicomedia, dove Diocleziano e Galerio si trovavano, a pochi giorni dalla promulgazione dell'editto. [28], Dopo la prestigiosa vittoria sui Sasanidi, Galerio fu incaricato di difendere la frontiera danubiana limes; pose la sua capitale a Tessalonica, dove eresse un grande palazzo, un mausoleo (la Tomba di Galerio) e un arco trionfale (arco di Galerio), che celebrava la vittoria sui Persiani e la cui iconografia riconosceva pienamente a Galerio i meriti della vittoria. Arch of Galerius: Gaius Galerius Valerius Maximianus.... - Guarda 636 recensioni imparziali, 403 foto di viaggiatori, e fantastiche offerte per Salonicco, Grecia su Tripadvisor. The two persons whom Galerius promoted to the rank of Caesar were very much his creatures, and he hoped to enhance his authority throughout the empire with their elevation. He also campaigned across the Danube against the Carpi, defeating them in 297 and 300. According to Lactantius, Galerius affirmed his Dacian identity and avowed himself the enemy of the Roman name once made emperor, even proposing that the empire should be called, not the Roman, but the Dacian Empire, much to the horror of the patricians and senators. Galerius (Gaius Galerius Valerius Maximianus, ~250 – 5 May 311), was Roman Emperor from 305 to 311.. Galerius served as a soldier with distinction. During the reign of Aurelian and Probus he served as a distinguished soldier and was promoted in 293 to Caesar. [26][28], During the second encounter, the Battle of Satala in 298, Roman forces seized Narseh's camp, his treasury, his harem, and his wife. Italy began to murmur against this indignity and Maxentius used this sentiment to declare himself emperor in Italy, to the fury of Galerius. His wife was Galeria Valeria. [28], Le negoziazioni per la pace non iniziarono in maniera brillante. [citation needed]. He was Caesar from 285 to 286, then Augustus from 286 to 305. Costantino e Massimino Daia accettarono inizialmente la posizione subordinata, tuttavia nel 310 si autoproclamarono augusti al pari di Galerio e Licinio, mentre Massenzio restava, come usurpatore, in Italia e Africa, benché anch'egli si fosse proclamato augusto già nel 307.

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