This link has already been discovered for the majority of production periods. There exist a number of proof marks, that definitelyrepresent the same idea (something different about the construction compared to aregular rifle), but which exact meaning is unknown. 1941 Izhevsk factory issued barreled receiver, currently part of acomplete rifle. Button rifling technology made production of the barrels much faster, up to 10 times. If the bolt is shiny silver chrome its been rearsenaled. Of the many Mosin Nagant rifles I've fired, my Sako is the easiest to shoot accurately.Finnish rifles are known for smooth, reliable function, and the Sako M39 is no exception. All factories always produced a certain quantity of training rifles. Model 1944 Mosin Nagant - Manufactured by Russia during and after WWII, Hungary, Poland, and Romania after the war. Russia/USSR Mosin Nagant. This was done so that quality control department workers and military representatives were able to find out who was responsible for a defective part or incorrect assembly. Due to the desperate shortage of arms and the shortcomings of a still-developing domestic industry, the Russian government ordered 1.5 million M1891 infantry rifles from Remington Arms and another 1.8 million from New England Westinghouse Company in the United States in 1915. Its purpose is to aid shooting the Mosin-Nagant M91/30 rifles and carbines (M38, M44). Its relative rarity compared to the more common M39 and M91 models is well reflected in the ever-rising prices associated with these arms. With the start of World War I, production was restricted to the M1891 dragoon and infantry models for the sake of simplicity. These include the date, serial Year of Manufacture: 1941. "O in circle" and "K in circle" markings are missing, serial number range is atypical for 1941 (letter prefix is missing). 1928, M28 1928 - owner and action will be taken. An "02" stamp on every component of the rifle, identifying it as manufactured in Hungary. Middle Eastern countries within the sphere of Soviet influenceEgypt, Syria, Iraq, Afghanistan and Palestinian fightershave received them in addition to other more modern arms. However, many are known and they often reveal a lot about the individual rifle. Developed from 1882 to 1891, it was used by the armed forces of the Russian Empire, the Soviet Union and various other states. The M1891/30 was Soviet Russia's standard service rifle during the Second World War. were mandatory for all manufacturers. Their use in Afghanistan continued on well into the 1990s and the early 21st century by Northern Alliance forces. These rifles were used at ammunition factories. 1944, M24 1924 - 1895, M91 1915 - During the Russo-Ottoman War of 18771878, Russian troops armed mostly with Berdan single-shot rifles suffered heavy casualties against Turkish troops equipped with Winchester repeating rifles, particularly at the bloody Siege of Pleven. Quality control markings at both factories are quite varied and were different in different production years. The Mosin-Nagant bolt action rifle was the first small-bore rifle adopted by the Russian Imperial Army using the 7.62X54R . [citation needed], Even after the collapse of the Soviet Union, MosinNagant rifles are still commonly found on modern battlefields around the world. My guess, with about 90% certainty, is that . The numerous markings and proofs found on Mosin rifles can be overwhelming to the new The hammer and sickle indicates this example was made at Izhvesk armory. Many of these weapons were sold to Finland in the 1920s. . Most of these have ended up as inexpensive surplus for Western nations. Here in the U.S., the Mosin-Nagant has been a popular surplus rifle. site contributor shall not be held responsible for any At this time, the Tula factory already stopped M91/30 production (in 1942 it was restrored at another factory, more details in "Manufacturers and production numbers" section) whileIzhevsk replaced " in circle" black powder test marking with a "Y in circle" marking. The difference from the black powder/VD cartridge test (which was only related to barrel strength), was that the"O in circle test" was supposed to check how well the bolt group interacts with the receiver. Numbers on receiver, bolt, butt plate and floor plate all match. Add to Cart. Large numbers of MosinNagants were captured by German and Austro-Hungarian forces and saw service with the rear-echelon forces of both armies, and also with the Imperial German Navy. Izhevsk marked theserifleswith a

marking on the barrel (front right side of the barrel shank), and before the serial number onother numbered parts (bolt, floorplate, buttplate). Condition: Very good. Only since 1924 the rifle was officially named "Mosin's rifle" in the USSR, although some variants were still known only by their year of origin.[10]. The 4 shot group (or 3 best shots) should be within a 15 cm circle (about 5.16 MOA)(during late 1930's and wartime years - 18 cm (6.19 MOA), with center of the group 17 cm higher than sighting point. Due to a lack of refurb markings it it now impossible to tell if Tula used any electropencil markings in 1944. On the left - 1918-1928 type, in the middle - 1928-1940 type, on the right - 1942-1944 period. the various serial numbering patterns of different countries, SA Marked Finnish Mosin Nagants Sizes, Add to Compare. Mosin Nagants. It is functionally identical to the more ubiquitous 91/30, but due to a reduced barrel length of 8 inches, its accuracy is lacking in comparison to its older counterpart. There are no markings or numbers on or under the steel butt plate. Various weapons were acquired and tested by GAU of the Ministry of Defense of Russian Empire, and in 1889 the Lebel M1886 was obtained through semi-official channels from France. It's actually a clear Izhevsk stamp on top. MosinNagants have been exported from Finland since the 1960s as its military modernized and decommissioned the rifles. 1. One of them was a test with two strengthened cartridges (324 MPa pressure). The Mauser bolt handle is at the rear of the bolt body and locks behind the solid rear receiver ring. It is . Wartime Tula factory #536 NKV (1942-1944) barrel shank markings. A cylindrical receiver, replacing the octagonal receiver (commonly called "hex", but actually having five octagonal top flats and a round bottom rather than three octagonal bottom flats. acceptance and proof marks. 1944, Photos courtesy of Head of the commission, General Chagin, ordered subsequent tests held under the commission's supervision, after which the bolt-action of Mosin's design was ordered into production under the name of 3-line rifle M1891 ( 1891 ). The test with two strengthened cartridges was introduced in 1922 (the earlier period will require further, more detailed research). 1918, M91 1892 - Onbarrels, initially it was stamped in the rear sight base area or further to the front sight area (onthe bottom). October 31, 2019. locations, and orientations of the SA mark, Finnish Marked Russian and Soviet 1912, M91 1912 - No sections, articles, The Type 53 is a Chinese copy of the Russian Mosin-Nagant M44 Carbine, a new production version of the 91/30 with a reduced barrel length and a side-mounted folding bayonet. Izhevsk black powder test markings arebigger, Tula markings are much smaller. From the top to bottom - barrel, floorplate, bolt, buttplate. During further machining, the powder test marking, which was a " in a circle", was machined off, and stamped again after barrel machining was complete. It was adapted for sniper use by adding a telescope. The owner, and the site contributors and site host are Many Izhevsk produced carbines and rifles (especially those produced in 1941) have a visible T in an oval marking. Often the meaning is unknown even to the most, knowledgeable researchers. Early production 91/30s (from 1930 to 1936) and converted Dragoon rifles retained the octagonal receiver. It appeared that Nagant was the first to apply for the international patent protection over the interrupter, although he borrowed it from Mosin's design initially. Mosin Nagants are found on the barrel just In 1941 Izhevsk switched to mass production of barrels with button rifling (mainly for carbines), so in 1941 made carbines this marking is very common. various site contributors. Unknown Tula factory markings (1935-1940), On the left - marking on aTula M44 carbine (courtesy of James Minardi) , in the middle - Izhevsk issued rifle, onthe right - training-fighting rifle (courtesy of Dave Phillips), Markings of anIzhevsk rifle built with use of the recycled parts. Mosin Nagant Dragoon Lower/Rear One Piece Barrel Band, *Good to Very Good* $19.75. View PDF. Location for : Izhevsk - post 1935/1936 period, Tula - 1942 -1944. Capturing large numbers of newer Mosin-Nagant M91/30 rifles, Finland began a rebuilding program for the worst of their new supply. 1937, M91/30 1937 - It is known that Tula used many parts from Izhevsk and . Not all barrels with such markings were used on sniper rifles,it is possible to see regular rifles with sniper grade barrels without mounts and scopes in standard 91/30 configuration, The Tula factory started to use specific marking for sniper grade barrels in 1934. List of the mandatory markings from 1936 drawings, Sample of the markings placement from the drawings, The easiest markings to spot from this group are the factory emblems, production y. Not all parts were tested, so not many of them had such markings. M39 Finnish Mosin Nagant Rifle, Various Manufactures, 5 Round Bolt Action, Surplus, 7.62x54r Caliber. These workers also had their own personal markings, completion of some production operations were also stamped on certain rifleparts. All production processes during firearmproduction at the factories were controlled by military representatives. In addition, in 1938 a carbine version of the MosinNagant, the M38, was issued. [18] Spanish Civil War Mosins can be readily identified by the wire sling hangers inserted in the slots in the forearm and buttstock meant to take the Russian "dog collars" for Russian-style slings, so the rifles could accept Western Europeanstyle rifle slings. Markings and stamps differ and are in in different places. At this point the decision was made to rename the existing commission and call it Commission for creation of the small-bore rifle ( ), and to put on paper the final requirements for such a rifle. The M27 is an uncommon Finnish rifle these days due to the attrition resulting from its use through three wars. An interesting marking, the meaning of which was only recently discovered, is the CK marking that can be seen on some 1945 Izhevsk M91/30's. Finland produced several variants of the MosinNagant, all of them manufactured using the receivers of Russian-made, American-made, French-made or (later) Soviet-made rifles. Marking on aTula rifle built with use of recycled parts. Though I am perplexed by the serial numbers, I do know it is a Tula made in 1942. [23], Virtually every country that received military aid from the Soviet Union, China, and Eastern Europe during the Cold War used MosinNagants at various times. SA Marked Finnish Mosin Nagants Sizes, locations, and orientations of the SA mark. It is one of the most mass-produced military bolt-action rifles in history, with over 37 million units produced since 1891. As mentioned in the general information, there are several groups of factory markings. These rifles (and parts) were marked with special markings. 1924, M91 1924 - [10], From a technical point of view the rifle that came to be called "MosinNagant" is the design proposed by Mosin as further amended by Mosin with some details borrowed from Nagant's design. sites forums. The base . 1930, 1933, M39 1967 - Installation of slot-type sling mounts to replace the more traditional swivels. All other makers had ceased operation by 1918. Those problems were solved by Russian scientists and engineers (the smokeless powder, for instance, was produced by Dmitri Mendeleev himself). Deliveries to Russia had amounted to 469,951 rifles when the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk ended hostilities between the Central Powers and now Soviet-Russia. The markings are found on M91/30, M38, M44, and M91/59 Mosin Nagants and M1895 Nagant revolvers. If you The Finns also manufactured two-piece "finger splice" stocks for their MosinNagant rifles.[17]. Post 1935 rifles have a much bigger quantity of different inspection and operational markings that are visible on metal parts and stocks, earlier rifles don't have as many quality control markings. Raatteen Portti nyttely 3.jpg. The Type 53 is a Chinese bolt-action rifle. There were two types of factory emblems, big (which looked different on different parts) and small. All barrels that were produced in. Samples of Tula factory quality control proof marks. [10][clarification needed] A rifle's parts, before they were inspected by quality control inspectors, were machined, assembled andadjusted by factory workers. Arms (www.empirearms.com) for the use of 1944, M27 1927 - 1933, M39 1940 - 1941-1942 Izhevsk barreled receivers were numbered by the Izhevsk factory, but they had their own serial number range, different from range that was used for regular rifles - letter number prefixes, typical to the complete rifles, were not used during their numbering . In 1917, 50,000 rifles were sent via Vladivostok to the Czechoslovak Legions in Siberia to aid in their attempt to secure passage to France. - Free Online Library", "Israeli K98: How the Jewish State Acquired German Rifles After WWII", "Sourcing the Tools of War: Small Arms Supplies to Conflict Zones", "The Serbian & Montenegrin Model 1891 Three Line Rifles", "PART I: ROMANIAN WORLD WAR II: SMALL ARMS: PUSTI SI PISTOLUL MITRALIERA. The more Thishelps to verify if a particular rifle has the original bluing. The fletching of the arrow has5 lines on each side during all periods. The imperial pattern "bow and arrow" emblem was used as a part of the big factory emblem and as a small emblem. Here are two views of a wooden crate containing 7.62x54mmR ammunition. Year stamps are quite visible. Such rifles were marked with ""letters ( ". Photo courtesy of Ryan Elliott. . There are rifles andcarbines marked with another marking (they were for sure) but they still needto be discovered. In mid 1940 the obsolete black powder pressure test was replaced with a test using a VD high pressure cartridge (which provided approx. A number of the Model 1891s produced by New England Westinghouse and Remington were sold to private citizens in the United States by the U.S. government through the Director of Civilian Marksmanship Program between the two World Wars. These include the date, serial number and property . Location for: Izhevsk - pre 1935/1936 period, Tula - 1940 and earlier. authenticity or misuse of the site content or material found on the I have 3 Mosins (M1890, Dragoon & M1944 Polish carbine) as well as a Finnish M1939 the 'King of the heap ' as far as accuracy and build quality are . 1923 and later. In spite of its age, it has been used in various conflicts around the world up to the present day. M91/30 Lower Wood Stock. . When the barrels were tested, they werebarrel blanks and not finished barrels. 420 MPa pressure). In assembling M39 rifles, Finnish armorers re-used "hex" receivers that dated back as far as 1891. 1941 -- This is placed here as an example of the date 1941 as stamped by Finland. Each factory quality control department worker (including the chief of the quality control department) had their personal marking. 1926, Cossack 1894 - the arsenal the weapon was produced in and So far noneof the documents about their designation have been found. The arsenal marks of 1943, M39 From M91 The M/56 was an experimental 7.62x39mm version of the Mosin Nagant. In Mosin's original design the spring was not attached to the base plate and, according to the Commission, could be lost during maintenance, rifle cleaning. forward of the top of the receiver and right Izhevsk - 1907/1917 - First Pattern - 4,400 - Second Pattern - 300,000. The rifle was used in the short civil war there and adopted as the service rifle of the new republic's army. 1942, M27 1932, 1934 OKay after going through all my cleaning, I must say I have a very beautiful Mosin Nagant. 29" barrel. The stock comb was a typical area for these markings, during the postwar refurbishment process similar markings were placed there. The majority of those operational proof marks had no sense and meaning in a short scale production period and are senseless for future research. *Strengthen and VD cartridges are variations of proof cartridges, which provided excessive pressure in the barrel. In some ways, the astronomical prices of Garands, Mausers, and Enfields generated an increased demand for WWII-era pieces by younger collectors. Currently it will not be posted openly, itwill be available only to subscribers of the site. Some details were borrowed from Nagant's design. At the moment documents that verify this for sure havenot been discovered. [12] The new Mosin rifles would replace the Berdan rifles then in use by the Russian army. Like the markings of the Izhevsk factory, Tula markings also have some variety. their photos. However, there are at least a few markings that can provide additional information even today. 1926, M91 1926 - An increase in urban combat led directly to the development of the Model M44 Mosin. Caliber 7.62x54R. An order for 500,000 rifles was placed with the French arms factory, Manufacture Nationale d'Armes de Chtellerault.[9]. Izhevsk factory "triangle in arrow marking". The idea was to issue the M38 to troops such as combat engineers, signal corps, and artillerymen, who could conceivably need to defend themselves from sudden enemy advances, but whose primary duties lay behind the front lines. This effort led to the development of the Model 91/30 rifle, which was based on the design of the original dragoon version. Serial Number: 63270 Design: Ex Dragoon M91/30 Mosin Nagant bolt action rifle. One such detail is the attachment of the magazine spring to the magazine base plate. Samples of Tula factory quality control proof marks on the stock. For other uses, see, MosinNagant M1891 Dragoon from the collections at the, Weapons and military equipment designed or licence-manufactured in Hungary, , there are parts in this newly created design, invented by Colonel Rogovtzev, by Lt.-General Chagin's Commission, Captain Mosin and small-arms manufacturer Nagant, therefore it is only fair to call it the, Civil War, modernization, and wars with Finland, 1891/30- , , " " 1430 25.11.2003 [Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine "On the organization of civil service activities of the State Protection Service at the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine" No. 2015 Marvel Comics Spider-Man and the X-Men #1. Add to Compare. (1)Millman (2)BuckeyeSgt, M91 1892 - The font of the production year stamp was also different in different years. Onthe left - pre 1934 single letter/number marking, the rest are 1934 and later proofmarks. The MosinNagant Model 1891/30 was modified and adapted as a sniper rifle from 1932 onwards, first with mounts and scopes from Germany then with domestic designs (PE, PEM); from 1942 it was issued with 3.5-power PU fixed focus scopes. Copyright Darryl Boyd 2011 - With the fall of the Iron Curtain, a large quantity of MosinNagants have found their way onto markets outside of Russia as collectibles and hunting rifles. The location of the stamping remained the same, but quite often this marking was stamped po. American and British expeditionary forces of the North Russia Campaign were armed with these rifles and sent to Murmansk and Arkhangelsk in the late summer of 1918 to prevent the large quantities of munitions delivered for Czarist forces from being captured by the Central Powers. All photos that are not In essence, the M44 is an M38 with a slightly modified forearm and with a permanently mounted cruciform bayonet that folds to the right when it is not needed. in circle is a relatively earlier mark than O in circle, which was adopted according to the letter "B" drawings and should replace markings. Guns International Advertising Policy GunsInternational.com is the #1 Gun Classified website that brings gun buyers and gun brokers or sellers together through classifed advertising of guns, gun related items and services for sale online. With Remington and Westinghouse on the precipice of bankruptcy from the Communists' decision, the remaining 280,000 rifles were purchased by the United States Army. Training rifle mark. At that time, Izhevsk Arsenal was also having great troubles restarting operations after The Revolution, and they were using many recycled receivers and/or Tula receivers. Mosin NagantsSA, D, 41, Civil Guard, and POULUSTUSLAITOS marks, Mosin Nagant MO MarksPictures, data and At the beginning of the war, the MosinNagant 91/30 was the standard issue weapon of Soviet troops. This new cartridge was loaded with a new bullet designed in 1934the D-166, which had a nominal diameter of .310. Factories always produced large numbers of replacement parts (and stocks also), which were used by repair depots and field armourers during a rifles maintenance, repair and refurbishment. It is not interchangeable with other Mosins. Imperial Russian five-shot, bolt-action military rifle, "Mosin" redirects here. In case of an urgent need they could be quickly assembled to a complete rifle configuration. Darryl Boyd 2011-2018. The far right image is a factory #536 NKV, Receivers and barrels were made from steel with a specific composition. Pre 1923 period, "H" replacement part marking on variousrifleparts.