Privacy Statement Why dont we ask our colleaguesto back up their claims of being counterintuitive with data? I don't think this is right. It and subsequent ambitious and painstaking epidemiological studies have shown that ones risk of heart disease, stroke, diabetes, certain kinds of cancer and other health problems increases in a dose-dependent manner upon exposure to delicious food. Welcome to Forum 2.1 the upgrade to Version 2.1.2 of SMF, Started by Turbonegro, September 28, 2011, 07:45:31 AM. Students who participated in the project reported that the access-on-demand online resource materials on counterintuitive demonstrations resulted in prolonged enquiry exploring science concepts, and were welcomed by participating classroom teachers. Counter Intuitive Thinking Examples . But big scientific discoveries are by nature counterintuitive and sometimes shocking. There is general agreement that it refers to a violation of previously held knowledge, but the precise definition seems to vary with every author and study. Learn more. Something that is counter-intuitive does not happen in the way you would expect it to: 2. The thermometer scale from about 20oC upwards must be visible above the bung, so a long thermometer may be better. Its hard to tell fact from fiction when it comes to this particularly gruesome custom. Your Privacy Rights Coke was originally supposed to make you smarter or something. Everything you probably think of when you think of the universeplanets, stars, galaxies, black holes, dustmakes up just 4 percent of whatever is out there. Im reminded of the description of Steven Levitt as a rogue economist, a characterization that seems inappropriate to me, given that he received his Ph.D. from MIT, holds the title of Alvin H. Baum Professor at the University of Chicago, and has served as editor of the completely mainstream Journal of Political Economy. Ask children about this and they will never believe it. What if we talked about p-hacking the way we talk about experimentereffects? Can you take vitamins while fasting for autophagy? Theyre also likely to suggest a liquids temperature drops while it solidifies. A counterintuitive proposition is one that does not seem likely to be true when assessed using intuition or gut feelings. In everyday language 'freezing' or 'melting' involves cooling or heating, but in science the term refers only to the changing physical . Place the clamp stand and inverted flask in a sink or trough. To reach their conclusions, the team carried out a life cycle analysis of five types of bags to evaluate the environmental impacts associated with their production, distribution, transportation, waste collection, treatment, and end-of-life disposal. Adding more salt will cause more melting, and the temperature will drop further. But astronomers do know that, thanks to these dark parts, the universe is expanding. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. How many (and whose) lives would you bet on yourtheory? And there's the first part of Newton's very first law: Bodies in motion remain in m. Protective effect of mandatory face masks in the publicrelevant variables with likely impact on outcome were not considered (PNAS). Adding crystals or stirring seeds the crystallisation process. Papers from physics journals (free or otherwise) are encouraged. Thats what makes this discovery such an exciting breakthrough, as it strongly supports the notion that atmospheric and solid earth processes are intimately connected.. For present purposes, suffice it to say that he believes some of the scientists pushing mandatory face masks overlooked some relevant factors. Also. Our feeble minds can barely scratch the surface of existence, the cosmos, and everything. Advanced students should also realise that solvation of the ions releases energy, but less than the input needed to break down the ice and salt lattices. I am writing a report with some counterintuitive and surprising findings, and need some examples to show that our intuitive understanding can be totally wrong (So that they don't feel stupid for having pursued a goal without checking if their assumptions were correct). Other low melting point compounds, such as ice, octadecanoic (stearic) acid or ethanamide (acetamide), can replace cyclohexane to show that constant temperature during melting and freezing is a general principle, not unique to cyclohexane. Bobs never bought Christmas seals he told me he wouldnt know what to feed them. First of all, you need to understand what does counterintuitive mean. The mechanics of climate change arent that complex: we burn fossil fuels; a byproduct of that burning is carbon dioxide; it enters the atmosphere and traps heat, warming the surface of the planet. 2023. If you detect which slit the photons go through, you dont get any interference pattern. counterintuitive events is an effective way of engaging students in exploring science; such events motivate and involve students in solving problems with a high degree of creativity and critical thinking. This is experimentally shown. When treating someone badly makes him like you more instead of less, this is an example of something that is counterintuitive. How to use counterintuitive in a sentence. It's just something that's easy to observe in a real experiment because the enthalpy of fusion is much greater than the enthalpy of heating (for a lack of a better term). Counterintuitive. Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/counterintuitive. A look at a few examples of counter-intuitive conclusions will illustrate these problems. Nevertheless, in their own worldview, the results should seem surprising. For the past 151 years, sinceOn the Origin of Specieswas published, people have been arguing over evolution. After all, we are the field that specializes in measuring and explaining peoples intuitions. Technically it's small things act according to an equation that is very wavelike in this instance and very particle like in this other instance, but the first sentence is close enough. Trigger freezing by stirring, or seeding with a small ice fragment. The second and third are a given. But when the stock goes back down to $50, you only lose 33%. Bell's theorem and general quantum weirdness. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Astrology is one example of counterintuitive pseudoscience. Why do you get my tax dollars to be stupid?". To address this issue, this study examines high school students' cognitive responses to three counterintuitive physics problems. These questions make students aware of the inadequacies of their own thinking by exposing them to situations whose outcomes are inconsistent with what they would expect. But our love affair comes at a cost. When treating someone badly makes him like you more instead of less, this is an example of something that is counterintuitive. The counter-intuitive example that comes to mind for me deals with percents. Here are four of the more surprising habits that, according to contemporary researchers, the most effective leaders typically share. The other thing about counterintuitive is that it makes the idea seem more impressive. That is a good one. The experiments below illustrate counter-intuitive temperature changes in interesting ways for 1416 year olds. Counterintuitive definition: Contrary to what intuition or common sense would indicate. Follow this guide to introduce and develop your students literacy skills in science, The sunlight-activated nanofilm putting an end to misty glasses and windows, Find out about the creative chemistry behind costume masks, Use a model, feedback, reapply loop to develop students practical skills, Use these principles to ensure your feedback is timely and helps your students succeed, Being prepared is the best way for learners to successfully do practicals, Behaviour management in the chemistry classroom, 14 ways to teach sustainability in chemistry, Preventing condensation with nanotechnology. Why does salt cause the ice to melt? Are some things just better left unknown? This points out the need to test the statements of scientists. An example that comes to mind is deviancy training, as it seems like we would want to encourage youth becoming closer to each other and maintaining close relationships, but if these relationships are with youths engaged in delinquency, maintaining connectedness may entail the youth engaging in more of these behaviors. 9. It leaves little room in the public consciousness for social scientific work that is incremental, for work that shores up and teases apart, for work that complicates, for work on the boundary conditionsthose fragile social and mental habitats upon which decisions turn. What is the most surprising and counterintuitive finding in science that you can think of? The world will end in a whimper. Darwins theory of evolution by natural selection can be inspiring: perhaps youre awed by the vastness of geologic time or marvel at the variety of Earths creatures. Intelligence and skill level are subject to diminishing returns. How can I stop being frustrated while reading? 2023 Smithsonian Magazine You can pay the farmer, or you can pay the doctor. This is a simple demonstration, but even post-16 students often struggle to explain the results. Most students will correctly say that to freeze a liquid, you need to cool it. A red light for go and a green light for stop would be highly counterintuitive, for example. A counterintuitive proposition is one that does not seem likely to be true when assessed using intuition or gut feelings.. Scientifically discovered, objective truths are often called counterintuitive when intuition, emotions, and other cognitive processes outside of deductive rationality interpret them to be wrong. This article and paper from the USDA Forest Service argues that wildfires and droughts have always been a part of California ecology, and that prescribed burns and forest thinning are best for preventing bark beetle damage that contributes to out-of-control fires. Now I wonder what my intuitions are about the meaning of the word counterintuitive, and what sort of information about the way the word is used might contradict those intuitions. I tend to think of intuitions as thoughts that pop into our heads as the result of conditioned reflexes, even if that conditioning is part of scientific training. Animal Testing Is Necessary. It would take several generations to sink in. The Role of Counterintuitive Examples in Statistics Education . But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. For example, let's say a company invested in IoT systems to gain an edge in data-driven insights. In my opinion, quantum mechanics by far. The drug is the first of its kind and replicates the signaling of two . Edit: for more information check out Schwarz's Quantum Field Theory and Topology. And when you are talking about something that (a)people reflect on and wonder about and (b) is not already well settled, then chances are pretty good that people have had multiple, potentially contradictory ideas about it. What possible sources of error can you identify? Reference-frame invariance of the speed of light. (Military) intelligence collected about enemy espionage. Bobs never bought Christmas seals he told me he wouldnt know what to feed them, When the Coen Brothers needed someone to show The Dude how to really roll, they could turn to only one man: Hall of Fame professional bowler Barry Asher. Before repeating such claims, one should investigate funding sources. Counterintuitive definition: (of an idea, proposal , etc) seemingly contrary to common sense | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Here are 13 counterintuitive business truths I've come to know, even if I can't exactly explain why they make sense. In fact, there are a lot of things that people do every day that defy all logic. I can't remember the source, but paraphrasing it was something like "The Greeks couldn't have discovered special relativity, but I couldve convinced them it was true." I've spoken before about my daily routines and how I like to exercise and meditate very day. If you are willing to push through a bit of added stress in the short term . Single-use plastic and reusable cotton bags (reused 50 times) were calculated to have over ten times the global warming potential of reusable plastic bags (reused 50 times). Hospitals are infested with antibiotic-resistant Staphylococcus bacteria that can turn a small cut into a limb- or life-threatening infection. In any science, though, you have areas of inquiry where there is not an existing theory that makes precise predictions. It takes honesty and courage to report findings that dont make sense or go against common knowledge.. When we heard that Barack Obama had chosen to sleep on his decision to authorize the raid that killed Osama bin Laden, we were pleasantly . Clamp the tube in a beaker of ice and water. The ability to appreciate and understand nature is just the sort of thing that is supposed to make us special, but instead it allowed us to realize that were merely a recent variation on the primate body plan. For example, with 1,000 variables, there are almost half a million (1,000x999/2) potential pairs of variables that might appear correlated by pure chance alone. As the liquid freezes, the temperature will rise. Once all the liquid has frozen, no more energy is released, so continued cooling with iced water causes the temperature to start falling again. See more. counterintuitive counterintuitive Add to list Share. Bond formation releases energy, counteracting the energy removed by the iced water. Antibiotics and vaccines have saved millions of lives; without these wonders of modern medicine, many of us would have died in childhood of polio, mumps or smallpox. 1. Since water expands when it freezes, bodies of water freeze from the top-down, not bottom-up, allowing for life to survive and flourish under the ice. Our feeble minds can barely scratch the surface of existence, the cosmos, and . You can accomplish more if you work less and sleep more. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. When students compare their predictions with what actually happens to temperature in these scenarios, there will be lots to think about and discuss. And not only expanding, but expanding faster and faster. So the intuitive in counterintuitive could refer to the intuitions of experts. Scripture said that the Sun revolved around the Earth, and the Holy Office of the Inquisition found Galileo guilty of heresy for saying otherwise. Every once in a while, a dolt drops a gem. Our personal epistemology (philosophy of knowledge) is often based on intuition, which can be mistaken. There are many other examples of counterintuitive occurrences in nature and science. So it seems like things should become more closely packed and thus contract. Cow farts make methane, weve heard. Testing hypotheses by experiment is supposed to be the hallmark of science. Learn more. 5 Are counterintuitive findings more valuable? If youre in a happy, optimistic, ambitious mood, check the weather. Columbus' contemporaries didn't think the world was flat but he was still kind of crazy because he thought the Earth was a lot smaller than it really is (and basically lucked into finding the New World). Laura Helmuth A skilled writer can exploit the same mechanisms that lead to hindsight bias to set people up, andthen surprise! Does the replication debate have a diversityproblem? Very few scholars saw it as a real description of the universe.. Most professors don't even seem to want to give a hint of the truth behind things. Supercooled liquids have everyday uses improving the taste of frozen foods. i was somewhat surprised to realize that matthias mehl and i actually did survey lay people (only 61 of them though, we were young and naive. Sunny days make people happier and more helpful. (first sentence from the conclusion: the results from these studies show that contrary to the strong intuitions of most, people are not always their own best expert.). Check out these facts that are just plain counterintuitive - you'll be surprised at some of the things people do every day! that warm water will freeze faster than cold water. The purpose of this study was to develop a theoretical model for the use of counterintuitive examples in the introductory non-calculus-based statistics course at the college level. 1. For me, its got to be the delayed choice quantum eraser experiment. The temperature drops as expected, but the water unexpectedly boils again for a while. One thing I have to explain is why, if my idea is so great, people didnt consider it earlier. Viscosity of gases increases with increasing temperature. It does not store any personal data. NTU Singapore scientists report that plastic bags could be eco-friendlier than paper and cotton bags in cities like Singapore, Removal of dairy cows may reduce essential nutrient supply with little effect on greenhouse gas emissions, Thinning and prescribed fire treatments reduce tree mortality, Protective effect of mandatory face masks in the publicrelevant variables with likely impact on outcome were not considered, Ground-breaking discovery finally proves rain really can move mountains, The Bible gives a good general principle: Test all things; hold fast what is good (. Answer (1 of 2): Counterintuitive scientific theories? Press J to jump to the feed. Examples of Counterintuitive in a sentence. Whatever the cause of this early wave of extinctions, humans are driving modern extinctions by hunting, destroying habitat, introducing invasive species and inadvertently spreading diseases. Somehow, gum made out of tree bark is still softer than Bazooka. A look at a few examples of counter-intuitive conclusions will illustrate these problems. 'Hiemal,' 'brumation,' & other rare wintry words. Test everything, and cling to what is good. Off the top of my head I'm going to guess that some of the energy the conducting electrons "receive" from the source will be dissipated to "heat up" the material. Plastic waste is a global shame. Part of the problem is the mismatch between scientific terms and their common use. Ask them to predict what will happen to the temperature before carrying out the experiments. Mastodons may have been some of the earliest victims. You have to act in the short amount of time after crossing the slit and before impacting the screen. (Counterintuitive framing is also a great way to sell a lot of books.). 2, the fused probability assignment for any proposition is obtained by multiplying the BPAs supporting that proposition by their weights and . Its an adaptation of the traditional dual slit experiment (which in itself is a serious mindfuck) that really drives home just how messed up quantum entanglement really is. To freeze a liquid you must cool it down, but what happens to the temperature when the liquid solidifies? Quote from: thelatinist on September 28, 2011, 10:31:22 AM, Quote from: Chew on September 28, 2011, 09:49:10 AM, Quote from: Turbonegro on September 28, 2011, 07:45:31 AM, Quote from: Will Nitschke on September 28, 2011, 06:34:28 PM, Member: League of Extraordinarily Evil Gentlemen, Sci Fi Geek, fencer, free thinker, dog friendly. Galileo demonstrated that balls of different weights land at the same time when dropped from a height, neglecting air resistance. Listed below are several particularly surprising findings from the field of psychology. What prevents the temperature dropping further until the liquid is completely frozen? A Counter-Intuitive Approach to Making Complex Decisions. Plot temperature against time. Here are 16 pleasant yet perplexing reminders that you may not know as much as you believe. 3. A heavier object does fall faster. That two objects of different mass fall at the same rate. Thinning and prescribed fire treatments reduce tree mortality (Phys.org). But other human foiblesthe desire to be accepted, time pressure, conflicts of interest (e.g., expectations of funding sources), interfere and can compromise that ideal. 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When Copernicus proposed that the Earth and other planets instead orbit the Sun, his contemporaries found his massive logical leap patently absurd, says Owen Gingerich of the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics. MiigPT 7 yr. ago. Sure, some tasty things are healthyblueberries, snow peas, nuts and maybe even (oh, please) red wine. The reality is not so simple. Laura Helmuth is the science and health editor at Slate. The counterintuitive has its place. But in social and personality psychology we studyphenomena that regular peoplereflect on and speculate about too. But some microbes are evolving faster than we can find ways to fight them. Don't ever get too comfortable with the status quo, always be willing to blow it up and start . The article's counterintuitive tips for getting the partner of my dreams are techniques I never would have attempted. The effort to solve it has mobilized a generation of astronomers in a rethinking of physics and cosmology to rival and perhaps surpass the revolution Galileo inaugurated on an autumn evening in Padua. The relationship between pressure and boiling point is also relevant in pressure cookers and when freeze-drying food. 5. Some flowers, maybe, or mementos of your loved ones? Melting sodium thiosulfate crystals, then cooling them to a state well below the melting point causes the supercooled liquid to freeze rapidly when a crystal of sodium thiosulfate is added, or the mixture is stirred. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Today, according to many biologists, were in the midst of a sixth great extinction. and mturk didnt exist.) An oldie but a goodie: the fact that a pendulum's period of oscillation is independent of the mass hanging from it. Gender Identity Is More Nature Than Nurture. Invert the flask, so the thermometer bulb is in the hot water. Which includes ourselves, since social and personality psychologists are all human beings too. Small things act like waves except for the times they don't. For the general public that have not had the opportunity to be exposed to the process of science, one of the most counterintuitive things is this: Logic and Common Sense are not the same thing. Then you are doing classical field theory and are trying to find a first order equation and out pops spinors and the clifford algebra in a completely classical scenario. But as an expert on memory, and, in particular, on the malleability of memory, he knows better than to fully trust his recollections As clear and detailed as these memories feel, psychologists find they are surprisingly inaccurate.
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