Fibromyalgia is a chronic condition that causes widespread muscle and joint pain across the body, with no specific cause or injury. Most people urinate four to seven times in a day. Allodynia is different from hyperalgesia, which is an extreme sensitivity to pain, or an exaggerated response to pain. This is most likely to happen if you have diabetes and your food and medicine get out of balance. Over-the-counter (OTC) pain relievers may help with body aches from the flu. DIY Lightning Tricks, Is Zoom A Chinese Company? If the virus reactivates, it causes shingles. 1. If your child is having calf pain or refuses to walk, call your pediatrician. you experience severe bleeding. The signs of breast implant illness can vary from woman to woman. This will help your body cool down more quickly by not letting it sweat so much which will help keep you from getting sick! These changes lead to a vicious cycle: your body produces more cytokines than it can handle, which causes more inflammation and pain, which causes your immune system to overreact and produce even more cytokines, which makes your sickness even worse. There are rare causes of symptoms that will not be included here and would require more detailed evaluation than this guide can provide. It will not cause chickenpox again. Shingles is an infection that causes a painful rash. The state of skin numbness can be temporary and chronic. Allodynia is a possible symptom of a migraine attack; however, the exact form of allodynia experienced can vary from person to person. Common symptoms of diabetes include blurred vision, excessive thirst, and tingling skin. I will ask to see a different doctor this time! Use of the forums is subject to our Terms of Use Older adults and people with chronic health conditions such as diabetes and autoimmune diseases tend to have more aches when they have the flu because their bodies have a harder time fighting the infection. The following is a list of 10 common causes that can cause your skin to hurt when you're sick. difficulty talking or making yourself understood. This causes a tingling feeling (paresthesia). "I've talked to maybe five or 10 people who have contemplated taking their lives because the symptoms are so severe.". Consider setting a timer if there's a chance you might fall asleep with a heating pad. Injury Cases Where You Definitely Need An Expert, Web Scraping In 2023: What You Need To Know, How To Use A Clothesline Tightener: A Step-by-Step Guide For Perfectly Taut Lines, Reasons To Buy Paid WooCommerce Templates, Different Types Of Available Free Templates For Creating A Creative Email Signature For Gmail, Their Simple And Intuitive Installation, Understanding The Causes Of Truck Accidents, Where Are WordPress Pages And Posts Stored? Tingling skin, medically known as paresthesia, is the sensation of tingling, tickling, prickling, or burning on the skin or extremities. I got up, moved around and got on with my day, but now I have a slight tingle in the back of my thigh and also in my bottom lip. These are known as paresthesia triggered by excessive pressure on the nerves that supply blood to limbs. ", Journal of Internal Medicine: "Chills in 'early sepsis:' Good for you? Nerves run all through your body, and some are located in your face. When you catch the flu, natural chemicals are released into your body to help it fight the infection. Health Alerts from Harvard Medical School. If youre allergic to pets, avoid bringing them into the house which will reduce the number of dust mites youre exposed to. old trucks for sale by owner'' in ontario; relihan funeral home obituaries douglas, ga; About 710 days after the blisters form, the fluid inside dries and causes crusty blisters. Perhaps I should go back to the docs? PLUS, the latest news on medical advances and breakthroughs from Harvard Medical School experts. At times it'll be concentrated in one place (like pins and needles) in both my feet or a hand or a shin. A cold, the flu, a respiratory infection anything that can cause a fever will likely also cause the chills. Managing COVID-19 at home. All rights reserved. When you're sick with the flu or fever, your body tends to lose more fluids through excess sweating, and, in some cases, vomiting or diarrhea. Below are the most commonly reported symptoms of numbness and tingling in pregnancy: An uptick in symptoms upon waking up, in the middle of the night, or when performing certain movements with your body 2. 7,752,060 and 8,719,052. Eyestrain. If you experience any pain or a painful tingling sensation with either test, you may have allodynia. If you cant wash them, cover them with a band-aid or use white tape to cover the tips of your fingernails so that germs cant get in! I haven't breastfed in 2 years and have not felt the phantom let down the past 2 years really. I can see this post is over a year ago, but did you find the answers and do you have pain still. There are a variety of ways to help your skin heal faster when youre sick. After losing wife to long COVID-19, man shares essay detailing her harrowing symptoms, How to order free N95 masks and COVID-19 tests from the government, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Protecting yourself against Covid variants: How to choose the right mask, Brain fog is common in COVID-19 survivors. It is a symptom of an underlying issue from a nerve condition, such as fibromyalgia. Please keep in mind that this guide is not intended to replace a face-to-face evaluation with your doctor. It also affects sleep patterns which in turn affects how well you detoxify your body during sleep. In the early stages, shingles can produce an extensive range of signs and symptoms. Disseminated shingles is a widespread form of shingles that covers more areas of the body. Loss of function to this gene may cause painful reactions to touch. A nurse is caring for a client who has end-stage kidney disease. Shingles is a more common viral skin rash in adults, especially older adults. All Rights Reserved. You should go to the ER or call 911 if: Children may get leg cramps with the flu. Treatments for Tingling Extremities. In the meantime, there are things you can do to feel better while your body heals. Mayo Clinic: "Flu Symptoms: Should I see my doctor?" One way is to apply heat or cold to the skin. Can You Identify These Well-Known Skin Conditions? Shingles. Sleeping will give your body time to fight the infection. The right creams and skin care products can help your skin glow, but nourishment from the inside out is just as important. A few days later, the rash turns into small fluid filled blisters. Talk to your doctor about whats best for you or talk to your pharmacist at the drugstore! While radiofrequency is widely considered to be safe and an effective skin tightening treatment [13]. Subscribe my Newsletter for new blog posts, tips & new photos. Proton-pump inhibitors: Should I still be taking this medication? Int J Ther Massage Bodywork. Copyright 2020. The cold water then cools down . This condition involves damage to nerve fibers that run throughout the body. If you are coughing hard or not getting enough oxygen, you may also feel numb or tingly. It is a symptom of an underlying issue from a nerve condition, such as fibromyalgia. Good luck. Another way is to brush your skin with a cotton pad. ", "Internal vibrations started about 3 weeks after. The classic, most common symptoms are pain, numbness, and tingling that radiates below the shoulder down towards the hand and usually into the pinky and ring finger. Let's stay updated! You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health. Her work mainly focuses on health and wellness, mental health, and lifestyle. Numbness and tingling. During that time, you should rest and drink lots of fluids. 2019 Mar;99(3):1325-1380. doi:10.1152/physrev.00010.2018. As soon as I moved on to my back or got up and walked around, it stopped. Body aches from the flu may make it harder to get comfortable in bed, but try your best to relax and rest. Itching on the whole body might be a symptom of an underlying illness, such as liver disease, kidney disease, anemia, diabetes, thyroid problems and . People have also taken to social media to . ", CDC: "Protect: Know the Signs and Symptoms of Infection. Shot my first show in Santa Cruz, CA. skin tingles when sickcoastal plains climate. Fatigue. Palliative care frightens some people: Heres how it helps, Parents don't always realize that their teen is suicidal. de Azevedo Guimaraes, A.C. & Baptista, F. (2011). Ketamine for treatment-resistant depression: When and where is it safe? 6,345. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs) may help reduce body aches. The production of these oils can be affected by various factors such as age, genetics, diet, stress levels, etc., which is why younger people have softer skin while older people have tougher skin. Skin infections are common among people with dry skin, especially if they dont use lotions or creams regularly. A person should see a doctor if they are experiencing any early symptoms of shingles, especially if they have a history of shingles or are at a higher risk of developing an acute outbreak of the virus due to any of the risk factors above. Report / Delete 1 Reply. I would ask for nerve conduction tests. Instead, warm up your body with a hot bath or shower instead! New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast . Fever, swollen lymph nodes, red dots on back of roof of mouth, swollen tonsils. appropriate medical assistance immediately. The skin also produces sweat to help regulate the bodys temperature and excrete waste products. Their bodies are no longer under their control and these symptoms are creating a living hell for them," Dr. Harlan Krumholz, a cardiologist and scientist at Yale University who spearheaded the study, told TODAY. Some people with psoriasis develop psoriatic arthritis rash. Seizures also cause loss of vision and tensed muscles. Take an antihistamine that helps relieve symptoms of a cold or flu. Examples of NSAIDs you can get OTC are Motrin or Advil (ibuprofen), aspirin, and Aleve (naproxen). Why does my skin feel tingling and super sensitive when im sick? As 2022 began, researchers were at a very early stage of understanding these tremors and vibrations, Krumholz said. Flu A vs Flu B: What Are the Differences? Read on to learn more about this vaccine and its availability. Germs love to hang out on our faces so avoid touching any part of it! Upgrade to Patient Pro Medical Professional? there are broken bones coming through your skin. Maintaining a relative humidity in your home between 40% and 60% can reduce the spread of the virus and relieve respiratory symptoms, such as cough and nasal congestion. If you have a fever, keep the water lukewarm to avoid raising your temperature more. as being in breach of those terms. vitamin B1 deficiency. Learn more about the many benefits and features of joining Harvard Health Online , Find the best treatments and procedures for you, Explore options for better nutrition and exercise. Healthgrades Can Help. Heating pads and heated blankets may relieve some body aches from the flu. Internal Medicine 61 years experience. Sciatica I went to the doctors about 4 weeks ago and he was very dismissive. Zanin M, Baviskar P, Webster R, Webby R. The interaction between respiratory pathogens and mucus. Medical Advisory. The symptoms sometimes led to anxiety, depression and suicidal thoughts. Help Millions of people find the right doctor and care they need, Get immediate care and visit with providers from the comfort of your home, or anywhere, Urgent care centers can be faster and cheaper for situations that are not life threatening, Doctors and patients discuss the latest medical treatments and health tips, Search prescription drugs for why theyre used, side effects and more. No, the numbness or tingling did not begin after an injury. most common reasons people visit a doctor. She has been editing her way around the industries, including food, technology, travel, and health. Abnormal levels of calcium, potassium, or sodium in the body. One thing I notice is that ibuprofen seems to calm everything down a bit too! Also, make sure you drink plenty of fluids during this time as well as. Always speak to your doctor before acting and in cases of emergency seek Registered in England and Wales. For me it's the opposite. The itchy area may develop into a lesion. However, the focus will be on relieving the pain. It can be complete or partial. Sign up to get tips for living a healthy lifestyle, with ways to fight inflammation and improve cognitive health, plus the latest advances in preventative medicine, diet and exercise, pain relief, blood pressure and cholesterol management, andmore. Some natural remedies can also help with the symptoms of shingles. Certain diseases such as diabetes, or toxins such as chemotherapy drugs or alcohol, can damage the longer, more-sensitive nerve fibers (such as . Learn more about how to distinguish shingles from other conditions here. Psoriatic Arthritis Rash: Identification and Treatment. Brittany Williams was working in an accounting firm in Tallahassee, Florida, at age 24 when she felt the left side of her body go numb. Or wear clothing that wicks away sweat so youre not getting wet on your feet or legs as much as possible! When you catch the flu, natural chemicals are released into your body to help it fight the infection. . Although it is less common, some people develop zoster sine herpete, in which they have painful skin symptoms but no rash covering the affected skin area. A 2019 study found that those with chemotherapy-induced peripheral nerve damage often suffer from thermal or dynamic allodynia. What Are The Benefits Of Doing Deadlifts. Itchy, itching, tingly, tingling, crawly, crawling, pins and needles, prickly, and any other odd or unusual feelings and sensations anywhere under the skin and/or inside or deep inside the body can also be caused by other medical conditions. This is because the pain may be distressing. International Journal of Women's Health, 3, 319-328. doi: 10.2147/IJWH.S24822, National Institutes of Health. 2021 Mar;14(1):49-50. doi:10.1055/s-2004-826874. Flu Symptoms: How Do You Know When You Have It? Other causes of tingling. Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. It's possible to get an infectious disease when eating raw fish in sushi or sashimi. In some cases, however, it can indicate a more serious health concern. There are nerve endings all over your body. The creepy coats can be ordered . Having a comfortable level of humidity in your house can also help fast-track your healing by reducing pain and inflammation in your throat as well as helping you sleep better. Examples include dry skin (xerosis), eczema (dermatitis), psoriasis, scabies, parasites, burns, scars, insect bites and hives. 1 For some people with this condition, the simple scraping of fabric against the skin can set off burning sensations or sharp, stabbing pains. Besides chills, an infection can also cause symptoms like: See your doctor if you have these symptoms. About 1 in 3 people living in the United States will have at least one outbreak during their lifetime. Yesterday I even tried anti-hists to see if that stopped it and it seemed to work. This goes away once you start moving; however, if suffering from long COVID, the symptoms may linger on for longer. Carpal tunnel . She Googled her symptom, and learned that stroke, heart . They work by blocking the effects of histamine, an allergy-causing substance that can cause itching, sneezing, and watery eyes when youre sick! If you can't take NSAID pain relievers because you have certain health conditions, ask your provider which pain reliever option would be best for you. MenopauseNow.com is dedicated to providing reliable, up-to-date information and advice on the most common topics in women's health, including PMS, menopause, natural hormones, hormonal conditions, and fertility. If compression involves the vascular structures, you may even see skin discoloration (paleness, bluishness, or even . If you aren't able to take any of these pain relievers, Tylenol (acetaminophen) is another option. It will also describe associated medical conditions, causes, and treatment options. You get a condition called hypoglycemia when your blood sugar drops to an unsafe level. Weakness and tingling in the hands and feet, medically . Muscle or body . Aspirin is linked to Reye's syndrome, which can attack a child's liver and lungs. Understanding Treatment Options for Prurigo Nodularis, Sunburned Lips: Treatment, Healing Time, and Prevention. It is intended for informational purposes only. Some people get body aches and pains every time they get the flu but other people seldom, if ever, do. Tingling skin often is a symptom that something is wrong with the nervous system, so if your tingling skin persists or is felt in combination with other symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention. By Kristina Duda, RN The cramps can be so painful that walking is difficult and they may even limp. It's very annoying. Your skin is the largest organ in your body, and its important to take care of it. A 2018 clinical trial indicated that it may result from PIEZO2, which is a gene that controls the sense of touch. Some of the common symptoms of having a stroke are slurred speech and tingling extremities and numbness. Neuropathic pain such as allodynia often results from an underlying condition, such as diabetes or migraine. When a flu virus enters your respiratory tract, it gets caught in mucus, which helps prevent the infection from spreading. It's a common health condition that affects around 1 in 5 women and 1 in 15 men. Probably because your body is producing more blood to carry your immune cells. Washing your skin too often can build up a tolerance to certain chemicals and ingredients, which can make your skin less sensitive to treatments. It is painful and can appear anywhere although it mostly occurs as a band around one side of the torso. Smart Grocery Shopping When You Have Diabetes, Surprising Things You Didn't Know About Dogs and Cats, Smoking Pot Every Day Linked to Heart Risks, Artificial Sweetener Linked to Heart Risks, FDA Authorizes First At-Home Test for COVID and Flu, New Book: Take Control of Your Heart Disease Risk, MINOCA: The Heart Attack You Didnt See Coming, Health News and Information, Delivered to Your Inbox, Prescription Drugs for Heartburn and Reflux. It seems that when im sick (currently) My skin feels really tingly and sensitive, like i can feel my clothes shifting on me. It is also more common in females than males. It is commonly referred to as a "pins and needles" feeling. You may want to invest in a cool-mist humidifier or vaporizer. Nerve damage. Numbness is caused by damage, irritation or compression of nerves. Symptoms of erythromelalgia can begin at any age. Tingling can also happen due to various other conditions, including: tobacco or alcohol use. Shingles tends to affect only one side or area of your body, so you may find that your skin is sensitive to touch or hurts on, say, your back but not your front, or only on your left side. You also may experience body aches, a runny nose, congestion, nausea and vomiting, and any number of symptoms depending on what is causing your sickness. A walk down a cold, windy street can send a shivery tingle up and down your body . COVID-19 can cause body aches. Numbness or tingling is an unpleasant sensation in which there is reduced or absent feeling in the skin or a "pins and needles" sensation. A single nerve branch or several nerves may be affected, as with a slipped disk in the back or carpal tunnel syndrome in the wrist. However, shingles can sometimes resemble another rash, such as: A doctor may take a swab from a lesion and send it to the lab for testing. Read about symptoms of shingles, how doctors diagnosed and treat it, and, The virus that causes chickenpox can also cause shingles, a painful neurological condition with a variety of uncomfortable symptoms. How Do You Treat Body Aches Caused By the Flu? It is rare in children. . Yes, the numbness or tingling began after a significant injury. Most causes are not dangerous, but when muscle weakness or paralysis is also present, numbness and tingling should be treated as an emergency. An example of this is pain resulting from being touched by a light object, such as a feather. Can diet help improve depression symptoms? The outlook for allodynia will depend on the treatment of the underlying cause. How long does it take to get over flu symptoms? Get helpful tips and guidance for everything from fighting inflammation to finding the best diets for weight lossfrom exercises to build a stronger core to advice on treating cataracts. Feeling dizzy and confused. Allodynia, or pain on the skin, is feeling pain from something that does not typically cause or elicit pain. You cant cure psoriasis with a special diet. Soup is a good choice if you're having trouble digesting solid food. 1. Does Jimmy Johns Deliver? not moderated or reviewed by doctors and so you should not rely on opinions or advice given by other users in Understanding Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITS), Tips On How To Check If Someone Is In The Hospital, Can You Spray Paint Light Bulb? The symptoms of an allergic reaction to red raspberries are similar to the symptoms of allergic reactions to other foods. The same applies to men and women too! Some people also report cold, burning, tingling, weakness and numbness. A person undergoing treatment for shingles should follow up with a doctor if: People should also speak to a doctor if they have lasting nerve pain in the affected region after the rash of shingles disappears. This vaccine prevents chickenpox and shingles in people with no history of chickenpox who test negative for immunity to the varicella-zoster virus. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs) are more likely to help with aches than other pain relievers, like Tylenol (acetaminophen). It's already known that brain fog and other neurologic symptoms can last for months after COVID-19. All Rights Reserved. Neuropathic pain is difficult to treat, but treatments may include: As allodynia is a symptom, doctors will focus on diagnosing the underlying cause. how do floodplains jeopardize the livelihoods of agricultural workers. If side effects do occur, they are usually minor and do not last long. Coronavirus warning - the fizzing pain on your skin you shouldn't ignore. ", American Thyroid Association: "Hypothyroidism (Underactive thyroid. Keep your hands clean by washing them frequently or using a hand sanitizer. Estrogen affects the central nervous system, so when hormone levels shift during menstruation, pregnancy, or menopause, women may feel tingling extremities more often. "We need to be able to find some ways to be able to test and monitor this," Krumholz said. 2004-2023 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK, a Red Ventures Company. Go to the emergency room if: there's an open wound on your foot. allergic skin inflammation, body care, fungus infection, eczema, dermatitis, rash, mosquito or insect bite Royalty-Free Stock Photo . Call your provider if: Some people who get the flu get very sick and may even have complications. 14. muscle weakness, cramps, nausea, dizziness, numbness or tingling in extremities. An In-Depth Look At Is Fiji Water Good? Trauma, such as spraining an ankle, can sometimes result in sensitization or an abnormal response from the central nervous system. The WordPress Database, Signs Your House Is About To Get Raided All You Need To Know About Raids, How To Draw Shaking Hands A Quick And Easy Guide, Is Real Estate Investment Trusts A Good Career Path? Here are 10 subtle signs of diabetes: 1. "Non-diabetic hypoglycemia. It's just annoying really. Ever since the start of the pandemic, people have been reporting coronavirus symptoms involving unusual sensory experiences. Your doctor might prescribe a daily pill that supplies the hormone your thyroid no longer makes. you think your foot could be infected. Instead, early symptoms may include: People who experience these symptoms and have a history of chickenpox should consider that shingles may be the cause. All rights reserved. If you have a fever, try to stay away from people and places that are warm! 2023 by The President and Fellows of Harvard College, Do not sell my personal information | Privacy Policy. Medical treatment may be needed to raise your body temperature back to normal levels. Read our editorial policy. 26. If an underlying medical condition is causing your tingling skin, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. Once a person has had chickenpox, even after the chickenpox rash clears up, the herpes zoster virus continues to live in the body. Firstly, shingles, an infection from the chickenpox virus (varicella-zoster virus), causes a very painful, blistery rash. Redness, soreness, or swelling in one area. It feels just like a second skin. There are several possible causes for tingling in the face, including: 1. feeling and being sick; Dial 999 immediately and ask for an ambulance if you think you or someone else is experiencing symptoms of anaphylaxis. BMJ. Such responses may include: Headaches. Thoracic outlet syndrome can lead to a wide range of symptoms. The content of these informational pages is for educational purposes and health care support only and does not intend to be used for diagnosis or treatment of a health problem or as substitute for consulting a licensed medical professional. It commonly affects hands, legs, arms, and feet. radiation exposure or radiation therapy. 2023 Dotdash Media, Inc. All rights reserved, Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. The headaches can be unbearable sometimes and so can in the pain in my neck, I am waiting for the neurologist . Don't miss your FREE gift. Tonight, I was lying down reading and my whole left side went tinglyliterally from my cheek bone down to my shin! Besedovsky L, Lange T, Haack M. The sleep-immune crosstalk in health and disease,Physiological Reviews. The perfect tummy control bodysuit, a popcorn gadget, more bestsellers starting at $8. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. ", Better Health Channel/Victorian Government (Australia): "Infections-Bacterial and Viral.". Which of the following interventions to prevent skin breakdown should the nurse include in the plan of care? Taking OTC pain relievers, relaxing in a warm bath, or having someone massage your muscles can help manage body aches. This leads to a buildup of sweat in these areas which causes them to itch or burn when its hot out. She is an in-patient physician at Novant Health Huntersville Medical Center in North Carolina. "There's something revved up in the body in response to this that's essentially hurting the body, and in this case, somehow it's affecting the nerves in a way that is felt in a very negative way by people.". How Viagra became a new 'tool' for young men, Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or Fiction, 1 in 3 people living in the United States, https://www.cdc.gov/shingles/about/index.html, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4019782/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4929487/, https://www.cdc.gov/shingles/hcp/clinical-overview.html, https://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/Patient-Caregiver-Education/Hope-Through-Research/Shingles-Hope-Through-Research. The production of these oils can be affected, skin irritation and redness which can result in a rash that hurts, 4 Reasons Why You Should Take Health Supplements. Consider these nine foods to help keep your skin looking youthful and radiant. The virus lives in the body of every person who has ever had chickenpox. Copyright @ 2021 The Mocracy. Influence of habitual physical activity on . And then other times like tonight, it'll be like little sudden twitches of tinglingalmost like a little buzzy, tingling insect. The type of pain is important when diagnosing neuropathic pain. Your immune system also suffers, so youre more prone to getting sick in the first place. Researchers at Yale School of Medicine and the University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine partnered with Survivor Corps, an online support group of 180,000 COVID-19 survivors, to collect the stories from people who reported such sensations. Yes, I have one or more of those symptoms. Feels like a "pins and needles," a loss of sensation, or a radiating burning or tingling that is accompanied by pain 3. Numbness or tingling is an unpleasant sensation in which there is reduced or absent feeling in the skin or a "pins and needles" sensation. Plus, get a FREE copy of the Best Diets for Cognitive Fitness. When youre sick, your body goes through a lot of changes. Body aches are common flu symptoms and actually serve a very important purpose. Having trouble moving and speaking. Fever or chills. Postherpetic neuralgia is a common complication of chickenpox and shingles. Sometimes minerals and salts stick together to form a hard mass inside your kidney called a kidney stone. Certain symptoms suggest a serious cause of tingling and numbness that requires prompt attention. However, if the air is cold and dry, mucus dries up in your airways and makes it harder for your body to fight the virus. Those with fibromyalgia may experience allodynia, with pain resulting from light touches. Some of the most common causes of tingling in hands are: Nerve damage: Nerves can be damaged from physical injury as well as metabolic conditions.
Megan Lewis Voting Rights Lab, Kim Dracula Singer, Articles S