Social Explorer was created by a group of New York demographers to provide online access to U.S. socioeconomic data from a variety of sources, including the United States Census. This process accelerated with the full extension of the Market-Frankford line in 1907, which boosted settlement, including that of immigrant and Black laborers living close to the line. [All 13 serve 30th Street Station on the edge of West Philadelphia.] After 1880 the larger houses closer to the river and the university, which dated to earlier in the century, began to be carved into smaller units. In 1900 West Philadelphia had 148,548 residents, in 1910 the number grew to 247,928, and by 1920 there were 359,601. The decision tarnished Penns community relations for many years to follow, especially as the University City Science Center failed to promptly live up to the universitys lofty goals. University Archives staff created the census tract maps found here. 99-146. Over the city's three centuries, it has evolved into a diverse and vital aspect of the city community. Airy, West Oak Lane, East Oak Lane, Rhawnhurst, Germantown, Mayfair, Tacony, Wynnefield and Olney. In 1923 the Philadelphia Bulletin estimated that at least half the population of the district commuted in to center city every day. For the 1844-54 legal entity, see, Neighborhood of Philadelphia in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Originally, Philadelphia city extended only from the Delaware River west to the Schuylkill River and from Vine Street to South Street. In 1850, it was destroyed by fire. The resulting explosion sparked a conflagration that consumed much of the block and killed eleven people. It was the first covered bridge in the United States. Penn took full advantage of postwar federal largesse, competing successfully with its counterparts in higher education for research and development grantsespecially after the flood of funding following the Soviet Unions Sputnik success in 1957. Finally, note that Social Explorer has included in its Comprehensive Reports most, but not all, of the variables available for each census year. Methodology: The area has declined in prominence over the last 50 years, thanks in part to increasing crime and the migration of many middle and upper-class residents to suburbs and other sections of the city. The houses in this grouping are primarily three-story Italianate buildings, linked by material, decorative detail, and form. In the following decade, farther to the east, general violence continued to rise, as it did in the rest of the country. Starting at $1,140 USD /mo. Completed in 1907, this elevated subway line linked West Philadelphia, Millbourne and Upper Darby to Center City and then later to Frankford. Trains influenced suburban development and provide a green alternative to crowded highways systems. The Orlons, who recorded the hit song 'South Street,' formed at Overbrook High School in West Philadelphia in the 1950s. An official website of the United States government. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1990. Finally, the Route 36 trolley is the longest trolley Green Line service. 3,248,528. For more information, please visit the 2021 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page. In the latter decades of the twentieth century West Philadelphia kept changing as the white population continued to drain out of the city. Arrivals from East Asia and Latin America, mainly Dominicans, Puerto Ricans, and Mexicans, have given the area small Hispanic and Asian American populations. Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021. Follow Backgrounders on Twitter The most comprehensive, authoritative reference source ever created for the Philadelphia region. In the 1960s and 1970s, illuminated signs announced what speed to drive to travel 4.3 miles into Center City without stopping for a red light. [8], The area gained some fame through the DJ Jazzy Jeff & the Fresh Prince song "Yo Home to Bel-Air", which became the theme song to the NBC sitcom The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air in which Wynnefield native Will Smith raps, "In West Philadelphia, born and raised.". As African Americans began living in more neighborhoods, the white population began fleeing to the expanding suburbs. Check out how our partner Point2 can help you generate more leads by making your listings and profile stand out. What resulted was a collection of Colonial Revival houses with Arts and Crafts influences, which reflect the sophisticated tastes of post-World War I Philadelphians. The Media/Wawa Line also serves University City and portions of Southwest Philadelphia before continuing to Media and points beyond. Today several bridges span the river, connecting West Philadelphia neighborhoods to the citys commercial heart. Per capita is the best measure of the average spending power of each person in the city. West Philadelphia is home to a slight majority of female residents (54.11%) and a minority of male residents (45.89%) with a median age of 32.9 years. Becoming Penn: The Pragmatic American University, 19502000. Over twenty-five hundred residents were displaced and the neighborhood was razed. West Philadelphia was also the home of American Bandstand, the popular dance show that launched the career of host Dick Clark and turned some local high school students into teen idols. Northsouth streets are numbered, rising consecutively from 30th Street at the Schuylkill River to 77th Street on the far western edge near Cobbs Creek and to the block-long 90th Street in Southwest Philadelphia near the airport. Penn also invested in local public schools, founding the Sadie Alexander School, for pre-K through eighth grade. Read more about Scout's Demographic Data. Persons per household, 2017-2021. Public sector employment in city government and the school district offered a wide range of employment opportunities for Black workers, from professional positions as managers and teachers to jobs that required less formal education, like sanitation and transportation. By the early twenty-first century West Philadelphia was about as populous as it had been in 1910, having lost more than a hundred thousand residents after 1950. The Callowhill Depot built by the Philadelphia Rapid Transit Company to house their fleet of streetcars. The majority race in Philadelphia overall is white at 62.2% of residents. (Author information current at time of publication.). William Penn wrote that the area is likely to be a great part of the settlement of this age and intended to expand settlement across the river. 1960 Census 1970 Census 1980 Census 1990 Census 2000 Census 2010 Census 2010 Census Tracts The demographic statistics for this exhibit have been compiled from Social Explorer by the staff of the University Archives of the University of Pennsylvania. The main thoroughfare, Market Street, runs East and West, paralleled to the north and south by smaller streets named for tree species. From 2000 to 2016, the number of foreign-born residents rose by roughly 95,000 while the number of U.S.-born Philadelphians fell by 44,500. After several high-profile murders of Penn graduate students living in the mixed- race neighborhoods beyond the campus borders, which had lost much of their white population during the 1990s, the university began to again be active in the community. An alternate definition includes all city land west of the Schuylkill; this would also include Southwest Philadelphia and its neighborhoods. The upgrades to campus were impressive. In the twenty-first century, portions near the University of Pennsylvania, in particular, enjoyed a resurgence. Measuring America's People, Places, and Economy. The houses melded the suburban principles of front porches and greenspace with the urban rowhouse form, producing profitable, yet desirable, middle-class suburban housing. US-born citizens make up 88.6% of the resident pool in West Philadelphia, while non-US-born citizens account for 5.29%. This section compares the 50 most populous of those to each other. Its western majority African American neighborhoods were declining in population and median income. The search engine finds the neighborhoods that are the optimum fit to the set of criteria you choose. West Philadelphia Eastern North Philadelphia Kensington Strawberry Mansion West Philadelphia West Philadelphia is a diverse, close-knit and vibrant community home to family-friendly parks and schools, celebrated eateries, and an active arts and culture scene. Discover your neighborhood's best match, anywhere. Here, middle neighborhoods are places like East Mt. Much of the vacancy and crime that blighted West Philadelphia could be found in these areas, which were still cut off from legitimate employment and capital markets. Demographic data shown in this section was gathered from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release, the 2020 . Select your ideal criteria and let Scout do the rest. on the 200 block of West Queen Lane, in Philadelphia's . Immigration has become a major driver of population growth in Philadelphia in recent years, with long-term demographic and economic implications for the city and the region. It remained to be seen whether the ascendancy of the eastern section of West Philadelphia, where old industries and worker housing were giving way to new investment, would be enough to buoy the fortunes of the outlying, formerly middle class areas. After that, the population exploded from eleven thousand in 1850 to twenty-three thousand in 1860. Chinese and Koreans, were living in the Oxford Circle/Castor section of lower Northeast Philadelphia (ZIP code 19149), West Philadelphia (19104), and Chinatown (19106 . Population Estimates, July 1 2022, (V2022), Population Estimates, July 1 2021, (V2021), Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2022), Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2021), Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2022, (V2022), Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2021, (V2021), American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent, Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent, White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent, Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2017-2021, Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2017-2021, Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2017-2021, Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2017-2021, Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021, Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021, Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021, Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2017-2021, High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021, Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021, With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2017-2021, Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent, In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021, In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021, Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000), Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000), Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000), Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2017-2021, Median household income (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021, Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021, Total employment, percent change, 2019-2020, Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017. Our nationally-comparable school ratings are covered under US Patent No. Philadelphia's connections to the Pacific World are as old as the city itself, including early participation in the China Trade and the first Japanese gardens in the United States at the Centennial Exhibition. In first decades of the twenty-first century, parts of West Philadelphia saw a revival. Unveiled at the University of Pennsylvanias Moore School of Electrical Engineering in 1946, the world's first nontechnical computer, the ENIAC, consisted of 40 nine-foot-high cabinets containing 18,000 vacuum tubes, 10,000 capacitors, 6,000 switches, and 1,500 relays. After generating area maps from Google Maps,they added census boundaries and census tract labels as needed. Copyright 2000-2023 Location Inc. This gradual elevation makes the skyline of Center City visible from many points in West Philadelphia. Median household income provides the best measure of the budget of the typical family or other non-family household. By the 1940s, the new area of settlement stretched from the river out to Fifty-Ninth Street and housed about forty-four thousand African Americans, from poor and working class by the water to the Black elite in the northwestern neighborhoods closest to the Main Line. The neighborhood of Eastwick in Southwest Philadelphia, near Philadelphia International Airport, showed the greatest poverty-rate increase of any community, rocketing from 12 percent during 2006-10 to 26 percent in the newest survey. But over the course of the twentieth century, as the area became majority African American, it was hobbled by racist lending and employment practices. Multiple business corridors sprouted on Fifty-Second Street and Baltimore, Lancaster, Woodland, and Girard Avenues. The Woodlands mansion and cemetery continue to operate today. 1 Beds Bds; . 2 (April 1980), pp. Count. The demographic statistics for this exhibit have been compiled from Social Explorer by the staff of the University Archives of the University of Pennsylvania. The educational institutions and city planners wanted to establish a research park like Stanford Universitys Industrial Park to revitalize the community. He noted there was $60 million in manufacturing capital invested in the district, mostly by the river, and fifteen banks with total deposits of $40 million. Photo: Lexey Swall/GRAIN for The Pew Charitable Trusts Population : 275,579 : Population Density (per sq. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2011. Unlike the omnibuses, the streetcars were on rails that provided faster and more efficient travel. Data Tool U.S. and World Population Clock See U.S. population by date, region, age and sex, and the top 10 areas by people and density. Statistics are provided for West Philadelphia as a whole and by individual census tract. The educational status of the citys residents who are 18 and older. Some of the largest concerns included the metal workings at Job T. Pughs Auger Works, the Otto Gas Engine Manufacturing Company, and the Allison & Sons Car & Tube Works, one of the biggest wagon firms in the nation until its destruction by fire in 1872. The Darby Road also ran up to this point, granting access to communities like Chester farther down the Delaware River. The police department made matters worse by becoming the first U.S. law enforcement institution to bomb its own city. West Philadelphia has about 75 of Philadelphia's 196 blue historic markers, which note historically important birthplaces, homes, business and other places. 16.5%. Rows of Queen Anne and Colonial Revival style houses were built much further from the city center in neighborhoods like Cedar Park and Kingsessing and commercial corridors developed down streets like Baltimore Avenue and Fifty-Second Street. The construction of the University City Science Center required the demolition of the residential Black Bottom neighborhood in the 1960s. Marsh, Margaret. Later Tudor and Spanish Revival houses, and the Art Deco influenced apartment houses also filled in available lot spaces between developments and made it possible for more middle-class Philadelphians to move to the area. Many public sector unions became majority African American, or at least enjoyed large minorities of Black members, giving their neighborhoods larger political and economic anchors. The site of Philadelphia General Hospital became the multi-institution Philadelphia Center for Health Care Sciences. In May 1985, an attempt to evict MOVE again escalated to violence. But during the early decades of majority-Black West Philadelphia, these challenges were attenuated by the growth of African American political power and the slowly declining, but still available, unionized industrial jobs. Most recently many of these retail districts with the exception of 52nd Street have been converted to largely residential areas. University City Science Center, the nation's first urban research park was conceived as an ambitious urban renewal project, but ignited racial tensions in a city marred by poverty. For more than 150 years streetcars have served the Philadelphia area and helped Center City Philadelphia retain its commercial, retail, and entertainment supremacy in an ever-expanding region. White 1 Hispanic 2 Black Asian Mixed 1 Other 1 -42.4% 35.3% 77.7% +6.3% 12.4% 6.12% +31.8% 42.9% 11.0% +3.8% 6.90% 3.14% +0.3% 2.05% 1.71% +0.2% 0.53% 0.28% 1 non-Hispanic 2 excluding black and Asian Hispanics Relative Ethno-Racial Composition by Age #3 By the 1930s one of the more notable developments in West Philadelphia was the growing number of Black residents and the discriminatory pressures that boxed them into an intensely segregated area stretching south to Market Street, west to Fifty-Ninth Street, and bounded to the north and east by the main line of the Pennsylvania Railroad and the river beyond it. A bustling light industrial sector continued to grow south of Market Street on land adjacent to the river, relying on the Pennsylvania Railroads infrastructure around 30th Street Station to convey the sectors goods efficiently. The renowned Penn Relays draw high school and college track and field athletes from around the country. As West Philadelphia became majority African American, the University of Pennsylvania began an ambitious expansion framed by its 1948 master plan (the universitys first update in almost half a century). MOVE, founded in 1972 by West Philadelphia native John Africa, was originally headquartered in the Powelton Village neighborhood. The community has a fair number of Afro-Caribbean/Caribbean American residents, from the Jamaica, Haiti, Barbados, and other areas of the West Indies, as well as a growing number of African immigrants. These are tabulated as the languages people preferentially speak when they are at home with their families. For a detailed map and demographic statistics for a specific census tract, click on a tract number in the map or as listed below: DJs have shaped musical tastes since the 1950s, broadcasting from stations such as WFIL, originally located at 4548 Market Street (the Enterprise Center in 2016). However, the Paoli/Thorndale does not stop anywhere between 30th Street and City Line Avenue, instead bypassing most of West Philadelphia ever since the closure of 52nd Street station. A pivotal factor in the development of West Philadelphia was the construction of the University of Pennsylvanias campus. Then in the 1870s the University of Pennsylvania left its cramped center city location for West Philadelphia, a move with enormous effect on the development of surrounding neighborhoods, especially during the second half of the twentieth century. In later decades, many of these large row houses were subdivided into apartments and were joined by larger multiunit buildings as the neighborhoods continued to boom. [citation needed] Harrity Elementary School is a district-owned school operated by Mastery Charter Schools.[6]. The device ignited fuel in a generator on the roof, causing a fire that spread through the neighborhood. [4], The Philadelphia Police Department divides West Philadelphia into four patrol districts: the 16th, 18th, 19th, and 92nd.[5]. Developers found they could increase profits by catering to this emerging group, shrinking lot sizes, and building more compact, less ornate houses. Learn how and when to remove this template message, West Philadelphia Streetcar Suburb Historic District, University of the Sciences in Philadelphia, National Register of Historic Places listings in West Philadelphia, "Studio 34's Eponymous Trolley, or, A Short History of Route 34", Mastery Charter Schools' big test in Philadelphia, "Commodore Theatre in Philadelphia, PA - Cinema Treasures", West Philadelphia Community History Center, Graduate Hospital / Southwest Center City.
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