galerius valerius maximianus

The importance of the occasion needed the presence and abilities of Galerius. Their magister memoriae (secretary) Sicorius Probus was sent to Narseh to present terms. "The Reign of Constantine." [31] Severus was captured after his troops deserted to their old commander Maximian, who had once again been elevated to the rank of co-emperor, this time by his son Maxentius. The two persons whom Galerius promoted to the rank of Caesar were very much his creatures, and he hoped to enhance his authority throughout the empire with their elevation. He also campaigned across the Danube against the Carpi, defeating them in 297 and 300. Ignoto l'anno della nascita. Maximianus keerde begin 309 terug naar Constantijn in Gallia . Proveniente da una famiglia provinciale di modesta estrazione socio-economica, Galerio salì rapidamente la gerarchia nell'esercito romano, fino ad essere notato dall'imperatore Diocleziano, di cui sposò la figlia Valeria e di cui divenne cesare il 1º marzo 293, ricevendo il controllo delle province orientali dell'Impero romano. teljes nevén Caius Galerius Valerius Maximianus, római császár, azaz augustus 305-től … Gli imperatori, indignati, ordinarono a tutti i membri della corte di sacrificare agli dèi; per di più, a tutti i comandanti militari fu ordinato di far sacrificare ciascuno dei propri soldati, pena l'allontanamento dall'esercito. [31] Un terzo editto mirò a svuotare le carceri sovraffollate da vescovi, preti, diaconi ed esorcisti; la condizione per il rilascio era però il sacrificio agli dei, e sebbene alcuni sopportassero persino la morte pur di non tradire la propria religione, alla fine le carceri furono svuotate. Galerio imprudentemente affrontò Narsete con truppe di gran lunga inferiori, subendo una pesante sconfitta nella battaglia di Callinicum, e dovette ritirarsi. [28], The conditions of the Peace of Nisibis were heavy:[26] Persia would give up territory to Rome, making the Tigris the boundary between the two empires. [26] Con l'aiuto degli armeni, quindi, gli inflisse una pesantissima sconfitta, ricavandone un enorme bottino, riuscendo a conquistare lo stesso accampamento del re nemico (comprendente la moglie, le sorelle, i figli e esponenti della nobiltà persiana, il tesoro e l'harem). La situazione, però, peggiorò rapidamente, quando l'anno successivo Costanzo morì: suo figlio Costantino si fece proclamare imperatore dalle truppe britanniche, mentre a Roma assunse il potere Massenzio, figlio dell'ex-collega di Diocleziano, Massimiano. According to the forms of the constitution, Severus acknowledged the supremacy of the western emperor, but he was absolutely devoted to the commands of his benefactor Galerius, who, reserving to himself the intermediate countries from the confines of Italy to those of Syria, firmly established his power over three-quarters of the empire. He exhibited anti-Roman attitude as soon as he had attained the highest power, treating the Roman citizens with ruthless cruelty, like the conquerors treated the conquered, all in the name of the same treatment that the victorious Trajan had applied to the conquered Dacians, forefathers of Galerius, two centuries before. Il 30 aprile del 311 fu emesso a Serdica l'editto generale di tolleranza, a nome degli augusti Galerio, Licinio e Costantino, che segnò la fine delle persecuzioni contro i cristiani e la restituzione dei beni ecclesiastici loro confiscati in precedenza. Soon after his appointment, Galerius was dispatched to Egypt to fight the rebellious cities Busiris and Coptos. Corcoran, "Before Constantine", Simon. Galerius (Laitin: Gaius Galerius Valerius Maximianus Augustus; c. 260 – Aprile or Mey 311), wis Roman Emperor frae 305 tae 311. This mail armour may have been worn by the wax figure of the emperor that was burned during the imperial funeral and apotheosis ceremony. Valerius Maximianus Galerius synonyms, Valerius Maximianus Galerius pronunciation, Valerius Maximianus Galerius translation, English dictionary definition of Valerius Maximianus Galerius. Maxentius declined to make a general engagement. IMP C MAXIMIANVS P AVG, laureate, draped, cuirassed bust right / VIRT-VS AVGG, Virtus walking right, holding spear, shield and trophy. Galerius (Gaius Galerius Valerius Maximianus, ~250 – 5 May 311), was Roman Emperor from 305 to 311.. Galerius served as a soldier with distinction. With these territories, Rome would have an advance station north of Ctesiphon, and would be able to slow any future advance of Persian forces through the region. Dopo la morte di Costanzo Cloro l'anno successivo, le sue truppe proclamarono augusto a Eboracum (York) il figlio Costantino mentre contemporaneamente il figlio di Massimiano, Massenzio, si fece acclamare princeps a Roma. Galerio nacque nei pressi di Serdica (odierna Sofia, in Bulgaria), una cittadina della Dacia ripensis[7], attorno al 250; il padre, il cui nome non ci è pervenuto, era un contadino traco-romano[8][9][10] mentre sua madre, Romula[11], era una donna daco-romana[8][12]. Nixon, C.E.V., and Barbara Saylor Rodgers, ed. Pagano ed molto critico della religione cristiana, approvò, se non addirittura ispirò, la persecuzione dei cristiani decretata nel 303 dal suo superiore Diocleziano. 21 May 293: Gaius Galerius Valerius Maximianus Caesar Iovius; 1 May 305: Imperator Caesar Galerius Valerius Maximianus Augustus May 311: natural death co-emperor of Constantius I Chlorus; ruled in the east. [37], Initially one of the leading figures in the persecutions, Galerius later admitted that the policy of trying to eradicate Christianity had failed, saying: "wherefore, for this our indulgence, they ought to pray to their God for our safety, for that of the republic, and for their own, that the republic may continue uninjured on every side, and that they may be able to live securely in their homes." [28] Narseh did not advance from Armenia and Mesopotamia leaving Galerius to lead the offensive in 298 with an attack on northern Mesopotamia via Armenia. [22]:150, Narseh had previously sent an ambassador to Galerius to plead for the return of his wife and children, but Galerius had dismissed this ambassador, reminding him of how Shapur had treated Valerian. He was made caesar in 305 and in 308 proclaimed himself augustus in opposition to Emperor Licinius. [29], La sua influenza fu probabilmente alla base dell'editto del 23 febbraio 303 (pubblicato il giorno seguente), il quale doveva impedire ai cristiani di seguire la propria religione e imporre loro di seguire la religione di Stato. 2, 3; Aurelius Victor p. 39. Roman relations with the Parthians and Sassanids, Eutropius. View item Koci (Czech Republic) Rom: Ae-31 (Follis) 298/299 n. Chr. Although he was a staunch opponent of Christianity, Galerius ended the Diocletianic Persecution when he issued an Edict of Toleration in Serdica in 311. [17][18]:19 He originally followed his father's occupation, that of a herdsman, where he was nicknamed Armentarius, herdsman (Latin: armentum, lit. [29], Considerato che Diocleziano era pagano ma tollerante delle altre religioni, questo episodio è indicativo di due fattori: l'enorme prestigio acquisito da Galerio a seguito della sua vittoriosa campagna contro i Persiani, col quale poteva influenzare la politica dell'imperatore, e l'intransigenza di Galerio per il Cristianesimo. [25] Southern (1999, 149) dates the invasion to 295; Barnes (1982, 17, 293) mentions an earlier, unsuccessful invasion by Narseh based on the fact that the title Persici Maximi was given to all four emperors; Odahl (2004, 59) concurs with Barnes and suggests that Saracen princes in the Syrian desert collaborated with Narseh's invasion. Questa pagina è stata modificata per l'ultima volta il 19 gen 2021 alle 13:47. Banchich, Thomas M., and Jennifer A. Meka, trans. He occupied the lands there until the following year. Narsete provò ad obiettare, ma alla fine accettò. Lattanzio, che riporta il testo dell'editto, ammonisce l'imperatore per la repressione della fede cristiana. in full Gaius Galerius Valerius Maximianus born , near Serdica, Thrace died 311 Roman emperor (305–311) notorious for his persecution of Christians. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Galerius-Valerius-Maximinus He also campaigned across the Danube against the Carpi, defeating them in 297 and 300. Emperor Valerius Maximianus Galerius. The ambitious spirit of Galerius was only just over this disappointment when he beheld the unexpected loss of Italy to Maxentius, who was married to his daughter Valeria Maximilla. [citation needed] Here it was agreed that Galerius’ long-time friend and military companion Licinius, who had been entrusted by Galerius with the defense of the Danube while Galerius was in Italy, would become Augustus in the West, with Constantine as his Caesar. [19], In 294, Narseh, a son of Shapur I, who had been passed over for the Sassanid succession, came into power in Persia. Maximianus II, Lyons mint, AE follis. Although the date of his birth is unknown, he was probably born ca. "The Date of the Persecution of Christians in the Army". [citation needed]. Officina letter B (?) As caesar and a victorious commander, he apparently induced Diocletian to begin the persecutions Italy had traditionally been exempt from any form of taxation, but Galerius ignored this precedent, and the officers of the revenue already began to number the Roman people, and to settle the proportion of the new taxes. Bowman, Alan K., Peter Garnsey, and Averil Cameron. 'herd'). Galerio inviò immediatamente Severo contro Massenzio, con l'aiuto di Massimiano, ma la morte di Severo e la fallimentare campagna di Galerio in Italia contro gli usurpatori cambiarono drasticamente gli equilibri di potere. Although he was a staunch opponent of Christianity, Galerius ended the Diocletianic Persecution when he issued an Edict of Toleration in Serdica in 311. Cesare era, nella riforma tetrarchica dioclezianea, un titolo imperiale subordinato a quello di Augusto, detenuto in oriente dallo stesso Diocleziano. In the East, Galerius remained Augustus and Maximinus remained his Caesar. Nel frattempo Galerio cadde vittima di una lunga e dolorosa malattia; il suo ultimo atto politico fu l'editto di tolleranza del 30 aprile 311, col quale mise fine alla persecuzione di Diocleziano. Successor of: Diocletian Relatives: He also campaigned across the Danube against the Carpi, defeating them in 297 and 300. [30] A seguito di una rivolta scoppiata a Melitene e in Siria, un secondo editto ordinò l'arresto del clero. On March 1, 293, he was nominated as caesar by the emperor Diocletian, who governed the Eastern part of the empire. Zowel Constantijn als Maximinus werden begin 310 tot Augusti bevorderd, zodat er nu vier Augusti waren: Galerius, Licinius, Constantijn en Maximinus. An illiterate shepherd who married the daughter of Emperor Diocletian and was adopted by him. [31], Due incendi colpirono la città di Nicomedia, dove Diocleziano e Galerio si trovavano, a pochi giorni dalla promulgazione dell'editto. "Before Constantine." Maximianus now took charge of the administration of Italy, Africa, and Spain. 5 maja 311) – cesarz rzymski panujący w latach 293-311.. Życiorys. His wife was Galeria Valeria. Galerius (Imperator Caesar Caius Galerius Valerius Maximianus Augustus); sünninimi Maximinus; 255 – 5. mai 311) oli Vana-Rooma keiser 1. maist 305 kuni surmani.. Kuulutas 311. aasta aprillis, veidi enne oma surma, kristluse praktiseerimise lubatuks Rooma keisririigi aladel. Follis Galerius Valerius Maximianus Auguste 305-311, Alexandria VF-85.69 US$ + 8.56 US$ shipping. After a few years campaigning against Sarmatians and Goths on the Danube, he received command of the legions on the eastern imperial limits. Galerius Maximianus was born in 250 to a common family and began as a herdsman just like his father before him. [36] Galerius’ need for additional revenue had persuaded him to make a very strict and rigorous examination of the property of his subjects for the purpose of a general taxation. Ae-31 (Follis) von Galerius, geprägt in Thessalonica Rs. Lisanimed: Germanicus maximus (293), Gothicus maximus (293), Aegyptiacus maximus (294) Maximianus at once grasped at the succession, but was soon driven to Massilia (Marseilles), where, having been delivered up to his pursuers, he strangled himself. Augustus. Pada masa pemerintahannya, ia berkampanye, bersama dengan Diokletianus, melawan Kekaisaran Sassaniyah, merebut ibu kota mereka Ctesiphon pada 299. Galerius Maximianus, általánosan elterjedt néven Galerius császár (Gamzigrad, 260 körül – Nicomedia, 311. május 5.) Caius Galerius Valerius Maximianus, more commonly known as Galerius, was from Illyricum; his father, whose name is unknown, was of peasant stock, while his mother, Romula, was from beyond the Danube. An inexperienced youth with little formal education, he was invested with the purple, exalted to the dignity of Caesar, and assigned the command of Egypt and Syria. [27], Galerius's army was reinforced probably in the spring of 298 by new contingents collected from the empire's Danubian holdings. His father was a simple peasant and his mother, called Romula, came from beyond the Danube. Galerius in Nicomedia et Constantius I Mediolani nunc Augusti facti sunt et Maximinus Daia in oriente atque Flavius Valerius Severus in occidente parte imperii novi Caesares nominati sunt. Galerius only discovered this when he received a letter from Constantine, who informed him of his father's death, modestly asserted his natural claim to the succession, and respectfully lamented that the enthusiastic violence of his troops had not allowed him to obtain the imperial purple in the regular and constitutional manner. In, Gibbon, Edward, ‘Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire’, Chapter 14, Helgeland, John. Galerius was Roman emperor from 305 to 311. ?250–311 ad, Eastern Roman Emperor : noted for his persecution of Christians Collins English Dictionary Breviarivm historiae romanae, IX, 22, http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/0705.htm, The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire, Casata di Teodosio (Impero Romano d'Occidente), Linea di successione degli imperatori romani, Cronologia degli eventi principali riguardanti la vita di Diocleziano, Persecuzione dei cristiani sotto Diocleziano, https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Galerio&oldid=118085826, Voci biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità, licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione-Condividi allo stesso modo.

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